4 thoughts on “How to introduce tourmaline”

  1. Tourmaline
    Electric stone-tourmaline

    The chemical formula na le Ca ....

    nrn比重3.06 rnrn折射率1.62-1.64 rnrn产地巴西、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加rnrn碧玺又称为电气石, The English name is derived from the word Turmali in the ancient Sanghaluo (Ceylon) language, which means "mixed gem". Legend has it that the origin of tourmaline was in 1703, Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and several children in the Netherlands played stones brought back by the Netherlands, and found that in addition to the strange colors that appeared under the sun, these stones were also surprised that these stones could attract or be attracted or. Reproduce the power of light objects such as dust or grassy crumbs, so the Dutch calls him ash. Until 1768 AD, the famous Swedish scientist Lindenis discovered that tourmaline also had piezoelectricity and thermal power, which was the origin of electrical stone names. Until now, tourmaline has often been scientifically used in the measurement of changes in the intensity and pressure of light. At the beginning of World War II, it was the only substance that could determine the pressure of nuclear explosion. Now, it is widely used in the optical industry.

    The term in Chinese tourmaline in China first appeared in the "Shiya" of the Qing Dynasty classics: "Baya's name, China contains status, and it is unknown. Ding Bia? Yu Hengzhi in the Yunnan Sea said: Bixia Bi is known as Bixia, one is Bashing; Yuji is also a Bixia. This world is called Biya, or it is made of Bi Bi, but he has no questions about it, but he has no question. The origin of the name, but it is an exotic dialect, there is no doubt. "In the subsequent historical documents, you can also find it called" Selenium Selenium "," Tourmaline "," Bixia Xi "," Broken Evil Gold "and so on call. And the tourmaline we now call is the name of our jewelry industry. It is said that tourmaline is also the favorite of the Empress Dowager Cixi. According to historical records, there was a lotus carved by tourmaline in the funeral of the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty, which weighed 36 two 8 money (about 5092g) and a pillow made of watermelon tourmaline. At that time, it was worth 750,000 silver.

    It in Japan, some Japanese institutions have studied that due to the thermal power of tourmaline (referring to the temperature changes, it will generate charge at the pole) and the voltage resistance (press the C -axis direction of the C -axis of the tourmaline, It will generate charge in the pole parts), so it can produce magical effects and improve natural healing power, so tourmaline is also quite popular in Japan.

    For gems, tourmaline is the name of the ethnic group, but if the GIA (Institute of American) is classified, tourmaline can be divided into: red tourmaline, green tourmaline, and blue. Tourmaline (), Black Tourber, Siberite (Siberite), Achroite, Bi-COLORED, Watermelon Tourmaline (), Cat's Eye, Dravite (DRAVITE), Alexander COLOR-Change, calcium lithium tourmaline (), chromium-containing tourmaline (Chrome), and Paraiba (Paraiba). Tourmaline with gem -level value is almost produced from Weijing Grain. The origin of tourmaline is widely distributed. However, most of the tourmaline on the market now comes from Brazil. Others include Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Mo San Kak, Namibia, Afghanistan, Afghanistan, Afghanistan, Afghanistan, Afghanistan, Afghanistan, Afghanistan , Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Italy, California and Myanmar, and even Xinjiang and Yunnan in mainland China.

    In 1768, the famous Swedish scientist Lindenis discovered that tourmaline has piezoelectricity and thermal electrical, so tourmaline is also called electrical stone. In Chinese historical documents, it can also be found in the name of "Bixia Xi" and "broken evil gold". At the same time, tourmaline is also the favorite of the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty. The strong and free energy of tourmaline can improve the ability and self -confidence, and its special absorption performance can attract the high -quality frequency of love and friendship.
    It is said that the color of tourmaline crystals is as many as 15 compound colors. The color is mainly colorless, rose red, pink, red, blue, green, yellow, brown, black and black. Among them, the transparent luster, fresh rose red and pink and green complex color. Tourmaline has been loved by people since ancient times because of its bright colors, changing and transparentness. Tourmaline is currently one of the colored gems that are second only to diamonds, rubies, sauda, ​​and emeralds. The appearance of tourmaline is the same as other crystals (in fact, as well as all gem and jewelry ^^), which is based on the basis of color luster, transparency, internal content, defects, and weight as the basis for evaluation and purchase. However, because tourmaline is crispy, you should pay attention to avoid impact when wearing.

    This in tourmaline is the highest price in Palabi Baya tourmaline. This special neon red blue green tone gemstone was first discovered in Sao Jose de Batalha, a small village in Paraiba, Brazil in 1989. The crystals are not large, coupled with the unclear mineral rights in recent years, the disputes have continued, and the price has been high, especially in Japan, which is very popular. The retail price of senior tourmaline can reach 20,000 yuan per carame. Recently, Parelhas, a Parelhas, North Rio, about 40 kilometers from Brazil, discovered the new Palabi Baya tourmaline. Therefore, the price has risen again. As for the tourmaline market in Taiwan, it is still the best -selling red and green (commonly known as watermelon tourmaline). Among them, the red tourmaline produced by Nigeria is a hot -selling goods on the market; and Tanzania's chromium -containing green tourmaline, which is more brightly comparable to emerald and popular.

    Crystal spirituality:

    This of tourmaline is strong, with the main characteristics of absorbing performance. Because of the colorful color of tourmaline, it can easily make people feel happy and advocate freedom, and can develop people's hearts and vision. rnrn碧玺也可以激发创意,带来无限的灵感及思绪,并且冷静、清晰、及集中的力量,更可以使你行事妥当,全力以赴,并且可以放射出吸引爱情及The frequency of friendship.

    Thama can also radiate a close -up magnetic field. For people with a leader's temperament, it can naturally attract more people to move closer to you, and can melt the gap between people.

    This tourmaline itself can have a high role in metabolism and internal secretion line activities, and can balance the internal gas field, which can make the opposite elements of yin and yang easily combine and integrate. And contradiction.

    Thamanelou, known as "Bixia Xi", "Broken Evil Gold" in Chinese historical documents, is also the favorite of the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty.
    This of tourmaline used to make gemstones shortly, but because of its bright and rich colors and high transparency, when it came out, it won people's love and is known as a gemstone.
    It a lot of tourmaline accessories in the palace of the Qing Dynasty in my country. Now, tourmaline is a favorite mid -range gemstone variety and is known as the October birth stone.
    Themay will generate charge by heating, so the mineral name is "electrical stone". rn 碧玺是一种以含B为特征的复杂的硼硅酸盐,化学分子式为(Ca,K,Na)(Al,Fe,Li,Mg,Mn)3(Al,Cr,Fe, V)
    6 (BO3) 3 (SI6O18) (OH, F) 4.
    The color of tourmaline: common pink, green, dark blue, sky blue, brown and black, etc. In addition, the phenomenon of two -color separation band symbiosis can be parallel to the bottom surface of the crystal, and it can also form a ring band of parallel column surface.
    The transparency and gloss of tourmaline: transparent-transparent-opaque. Glass luster.
    The light characteristics: one axis crystal, negative light.
    Lighting: Generally there is no fluorescence, pink tourmaline has weak red to purple fluorescent under long and short -wave ultraviolet light.
    The optical effect: Tourmaline containing a large amount of parallel fiber or wire -shaped empty tube can be displayed after cutting into arc gems, but the cat's eye effect can be displayed, but because the tubular bag is very thick, the cat's eye effect is usually poor.
    Ilobe properties
    (1) Lifting and fracture: no wayy, shell -shaped fracture.
    (2) Hardness: 7-8.
    (3) relative density: 3.06 (± 0.20, -0.60).
    This tourmaline can be divided into the following main varieties according to its color.
    1, red-pink tourmaline
    This is red to pink due to manganese, which is obvious in color and pink. The highest value is a tourmaline called "double peach red".
    2, blue tourmaline
    is blue because of iron, and the multi -color is obvious to weak, dark blue and light blue.
    3, green tourmaline
    The is green due to chromium and 钒 elements. It is obvious in color, which is light green and dark green. The dual refractive index is high, usually 0.018, and the highest is 0.039.
    4, brown tourmaline
    is mostly magnesium tourmaline, which is obvious in multi -color and is dark brown to green brown.
    5, two -color tourmaline
    often distributed in the long -axis direction of the crystal (two -color, three -color, and multi -color), or a ribbon distributed in the same belt. Usually, when infrared and green, "watermelon Tourmaline.
    Padma is usually produced in granite Weijing rock and sodium long stone lithium cloud mother Yun Yingyan, but the value of gemstone value is mostly produced in strong sodium long petrochemical and lithium cloud mother, sodium long stone long stone Wejing rock The core of the core.
    The main producing areas are Brazil, the United States, Sri Lanka, Russia, Madagascar, Italy, Kenya, etc. China ’s tourmaline ore is mainly produced in Alfa and Yunnan, Xinjiang.
    The quality of tourmaline can be carried out from several aspects of weight, color, clarity, and cutting.
    1, color
    is the best for rose red, purple red, green and pure blue. Pink and yellow are second, colorless.
    2, clarity
    The internal defects are required to be as small as possible, and the flawless tourmaline is the highest price. Tourmaline containing many cracks and gas liquid wraps is usually used as jade carving materials.
    3, weight
    the larger the weight, the higher the price.
    4. Otherwise it will affect value.
    Thamanelou is like most crystals. After being worn by the popularity, its luster will be better, and the crystal will be more transparent. Generally, it will change in a short period of time. The tourmaline is not beautiful after a period of time after wearing it;
    It also known as electrical stones, because the heating at both ends of the tourmaline will have different charge and it is easy to absorb dust. When wearing and then wear, you need to use a soft cloth to gently wipe it and then wear it.
    Min people will hope to bring good luck when wearing gem jewelry. Therefore, they give their hopes to gems and think they have a certain spirituality.
    The spiritual effects of tourmaline:
    1. Black tourmaline (black electrical stone): black tourmaline is dark and deep.
    (1). It can effectively eliminate stress, fatigue, turbidity, improve physical health, and improve luck.
    (2). For those who are easy to be frightened and dreamed of night sleep at night, black tourmaline placed in a stable space energy field, and can dispel evil spirits.
    (3). It helps to protect patients from being disturbed by the outside world, concentrate on adopting diseases, and enhance the speed of rehabilitation.
    2. Blue tourmaline (blue electrical stone):
    blue tourmaline, corresponding to the throat wheel and third eye, main communication and sensitivity.
    (1). It can effectively enhance communication ability, expression ability and persuasion ability.
    (2). For those who are too bold, generous, generous, and enthusiastic, they are easily used by others to lose their own losses. Wearing blue tourmaline can balance this personality.
    3. Green tourmaline (green electrical stone):
    The green tourmaline corresponds to the heart wheel, which is a gem that can make people happy, happy and satisfied, also known as wealth stone.
    (1). Green light is the light of wealth and can make people feel happy and rich.
    (2). Green light can easily help hand in good friends, good relationships, good luck, and easy to get the boss's appreciation and noble people.
    (3). It can help eliminate the troubles, depression and unhappiness in my heart, and bring a truly happy and joyful mood. It is especially effective for depression, autism or self -denial.
    (4). For those who are weak, unwilling, and unwilling to do things, help discover the fun of work, and be happy to invest, go all out, and get the pleasure of satisfaction of self -realization.
    4. Rose tourmaline (red, pink electrical stones):
    The red color tone of tourmaline is widely distributed, mostly between pink and pink, and a few dark red like rubies are the same. Energy makes people enthusiastic, unrestrained, cheerful, and refreshing, corresponding to the heart wheel, and very pleasant.
    (1). Giving rosa tourmaline to the opposite sex is a good way to express love and capture the opponent's atrium; wearing rose tourmaline can easily attract wonderful love and ideal partners; or make the husband and wife feel more densely dense Essence
    (2). When others have made a prejudice to you, it will help improve the relationship between each other; when your relationship with others is more indifferent and alienated, it can enhance each other's popularity; at the same time, it helps to eliminate a person The indifference, arrogance, strange and all abnormal psychology in my heart make people get along easily.
    (3). For those who often need to deal with the public or work, it helps to exude personal charm and strengthen leadership temperament. It can naturally attract more popularity and gain support from people.
    (4). For ladies who love beauty, it is said that it also has the role of beauty and beauty.
    5. Watermelon tourmaline (watermelon electrical stone):
    The watermelon tourmaline is in a crystal stone, with the characteristics of red and blue -green inner red, outer blue and green, like a tourmaline like watermelon. Therefore, the price is more expensive; it is said that the watermelon tourmaline under the pillow where the Empress Dowager Cixi sleeps.
    (1). It helps to eliminate all conflicts, contradictions, and complex complexes in my heart, so that people can have a happy and joyful mood.
    (2). People with complicated relationships, entanglement or conflict between emotional conflict help to resolve myths and see the truth; Out of liberation from multi -party relations, so that you can feel peace of mind and find true love.
    (3). Public relations personnel, salesperson, clerk and reception personnel, wearing watermelon tourmaline, helps to meet the source, eight sides, easy promotion of business, and can strengthen communication, coordination, and process complex situations, and get a successful result.

  2. Tourmaline is a colorful gemstone, with a variety of mineral components, so the color appeared is also diverse. It is good for geological researchers to make jewelry. It is a general name for geological researchers. , Make consumers feel a little tall.

  3. Tourmaline () is a craftsmanship of electrical stone. It is a type of electrical stone race to jewelry -level. It is a borosilicate crystal, which contains chemical elements such as aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, potassium, and presents all kinds of various types All colors.
    The English name is derived from the word Turmali in the ancient Sanghara (Ceylon) language, which means "mixed gem". The composition of tourmaline is complicated, and the color is also complex. The international jewelry industry basically divides the be tourmaline's business varieties according to the color. The stronger the color, the higher the value. When buying, pay attention to color, transparency, and purity.

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