The main points of the painting on the wall are as follows: 1, the foundation of the wall painting is sketching and color painting, so the painting foundation is firmly fixed before drawing wall painting. 2, unlike basic painting on paper, the size of the wall painting is large, and the required painting tools are eclectic. There are also various painting techniques. 3, wall painting is generally painted on the wall surface of the latex paint, so the wall should be flat, but it is smooth or rough, and does not drop the gray. 4, when forming, the form of a pencil or chalk is important. It can be used in Jiugongge. It is not recommended to use a projector. 5, the wall painting is multi -use of acryline, and the acrylic pigment can be blended with water. The paint should not be too thin when the color is tuned. 6. It is covered with newspapers or plastic films in front of the wall to avoid staining the ground. When painting is found, if there are errors, you can wipe off the wet rag. 7. After the painting is finished, it can be touched after the wall is dry.
We generally use acrylic to draw walls. Precautions depends on what you say. If you do n’t wash acrylic on your clothes, you ca n’t wash it if you do it. Essence The smell of blending oil or pine oil is also unpleasant. Considering that you have no artistic skills, it is best to use a pencil to gently use the outline of the dragon on the wall to facilitate the modification of rubber rubbing in time, and then use the color you like to color the dragon. When the color is not dry, apply other colors to paint with a pen on the handwriting site. On the contrary, if you want the color to be concise and clear, it is best to perform the second color in the case of the first color, so that the two colors will not be fused, and the screen will not have dirty effects. In the process of coloring acrylin, the pigments in the palette will slowly dry over time, and you should use the adjustable color as much as possible in a short time. If you have n’t finished the half today, you want to draw tomorrow, you can drop a few drops of clean water on the paint in the palette, wrap the palette with a plastic bag, and continue to use it tomorrow. The characteristic of acryline is not afraid of the light resistance of water after drying, and it will not change color easily. If the wall is dirty, you can wipe it with a wet cloth. But do not scrape with sharp knife. In fact, it looks like the surface of the paint is smooth after drying. (You haven't learned art specifically, so I suggest that you should consider whether you want to draw. If you accidentally make it ugly, the entire wall is not saved unless you re -brush the paint again. I can't wipe it up) I wish you success!
The material of the wall painting The is mainly acryline and paint paint pigments. When it is necessary to express special effects, it will be used with other materials such as gold powder, silver powder or glass. Depending on the specific situation, various materials have their own attribute advantages. Macitonal paint Micine pigment belongs to artificial synthetic aggregate pigments. Invented in the 1950s, it was made of pigmentation and acrylic emulsion. Acrylic latex is also known as acrylic resin clustering latex. There are many types of acrylic resin, such as methyl acrylic resin, so there are many types of acrylic pigments. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced acrylic products, such as metal optical acrylic pigments, semi -luster acrylonitrite, and glossy acryline pigments, and acryline oil, upper light oil, shaped ointment, and so on. Macitonic paint is welcomed by the painter. Compared with oil painting pigments, it has the following characteristics: (1) It can be interpreted with hydrolyry, which is conducive to cleaning. (2) Quick dry. The paint can be dried a few minutes after the pen is written. You don't need to wait for a few months to get up after the completion of oil painting works. Painters who like slow -drying characteristic pigments can use delaying agents to delay the drying time. (3) After the coloring layer is dry, it will quickly lose soluble, while forming a tough, elastic water -free film. This membrane is similar to rubber. (4) The color is full, strong, and fresh. No matter how harmonious it is, there will be no feeling of "dirty" and "gray". There will never be oil -absorbing stains in the color layer. (5) The durability of the work is longer. The oil film in the oil painting is easy to oxidize after a long time, and it is easy to make the picture cracking when it becomes yellow. The acrylic membrane will never be brittle or yellow in theory. (6) The maximum difference between the use of acrylic pigments and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water pigments, which can be used as watercolor and water powder. (7) There are granular type in the propylene -shaped ointment, and there are rough particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making texture. (8) The acrylic pigment is non -toxic and does not cause damage to the human body. The attention should be noted: the acrylic painting should be drawn on the foundation of the acrylic bottom coating (GESSO). Do not paint with oil foundation. Material experts do not advocate mixed use of acrylic and oil painting, especially do not draw oil painting on the acrylic foundation. This is mainly for the permanent preservation of the work. There is no adverse reaction between acrylic and oil painting pigments. When used alternately, its adhesion needs to be tested by time. Clasty paint The performance and application of natural paint 1. The performance of natural paint (1) The paint film has excellent physical and mechanical properties. For example, the paint film is hard, and the hardness of the paint film is 0.65-0.89 paint film value / glass value). The paint film of the general synthetic paint is only 0.2-0.4. The paint film has a large wear resistance, and its abrasion resistance is better than any synthetic resin and other coatings. The paint film is bright and long -lasting. The paint film is seal and has very few pinhole in the paint film. Good stickiness, strong adhesion with wood. (2) High heat resistance to the paint film and good durability. (3) The paint film is insoluble in any animal and vegetable oil and mineral oil, and can withstand various solvents. (4) The paint film has good electrical insulation performance and a certain radiation protection performance. . Application of natural paint Due to natural paint with anti -corrosion, anti -penetration, moisture -proof, mildew, acid resistance and other properties, paint films have the characteristics of strong hardness, abrasion resistance, and a beautiful and durable luster. Therefore, raw paint is widely used widely. In the protection of the National Defense Forces, chemical industry, oil industry, metallurgical mining industry, textile printing and dyeing industry, pharmaceutical industry, and ancient buildings and cultural relics, lacquer lacquer is only a small part. Predic paint generally contains 20%-40%moisture and impurities, and it must be processed and refined. Refined lacquer species include raw paint, black push light paint, red pushing light paint and transparent paint, etc., and raw paint is also used for raw paint and Qingqing. The so -called "pushing light paint" does not only have refueling, hardness, and push -resistant paint. Ilons The natural paint requirements are very picky about pigmentation, because natural paint contains paint acid, and various salt -based pigments are metal compounds. The pigments of metal such as calcium, sodium, and potassium, are chemically combined with natural paint tones with natural paint. The color becomes darker or even black, so it cannot be used. Only valuable metals such as gold, silver, Qin, mercury, etc. without chemical effects with paint acid can enter the paint. In modern times, the organic pigments extracted from coking oil, non -metallic, and acid -resistant alkali and alkali, are suitable for paint. In the ancient times, multi -mineral salt -based metallic metal compound pigments, such as silver Zhu, vermiculite, stone yellow, stone cyan, stone green, lead powder, and smoke, etc. In fact, in addition to silver Zhu, Shihuang, and smoke, it is not suitable for lacquer, so the ancient paint color was darker. The origin of "green paint" is dark after stone green enters the paint. The paint pigments are basically silver Zhu, Lisol Red (Western Red), cadmium yellow, titanium white, 酞 入 入, 酞 酞 green, etc. Due to the emergence of titanium white and 、 由于 由于, 酞 由于 green, the paint color can be mixed with a variety of colors. In addition, the paint color of the paint is richer. This of all kinds of pigments are dry color powder, which are combined with the paint color for paint. The modulation method is to place the pigment on the paint plate, add a little urban, and grind it in batches with stone pestle. It must be cleaned from time to time. Be sure to study the details, which is related to the distinctiveness of the color. After studying the details, adjust the transparent paint or red push paint. Generally speaking, the amount of lacquer is not less than 50 %. The lacquer is too small, and the paint is not firm enough. Too much in the paint will affect the brightness of the color. The paint and paint after the paint and paint are generally darker after drying. However, after a certain period of time (for several months or even longer), it will return to the color during the modulation, which can be called restore, but if the paint content is too large, the color will not be completely restored. metal materials gold is gold. Gold can be regarded as yellow paint, including gold foil, gold foil powder, gold mud, gold nine powder, etc. silver is silver, which can be regarded as white pigments. There are also silver foil, silver foil powder, silver mud, silver pill powder, etc. The aluminum is similar to silver, and can also be regarded as white pigments. There are also aluminum foil, aluminum foil powder, and aluminum mud. The inlaid materials can be used in the inlaid materials. As long as there is a certain hardness and resistance to polish, it can last long. has many types of shells, and the valuables include luminous snails, abalone shells (Shi Ji Ming), pearl shells, etc. It is called snails in the lacquer art. The southern lakes of my country are called bright white mussel shells, and the skirt has beautiful colors, which can also be used. The processing method is to remove the shell outer skin first, and then polish it on the sand wheel. Depending on needs. Korean lacquer art is famous for snails. The processing technology is relatively advanced. First, use the machine to separate the shells into thin slices, and the thin piece can be cut into thin strips that are not width. Not only are it convenient, but the shell is also fully used. The snail can also be processed into particles such as sand, which can be sprinkled with the picture. Pu eggshells are usually used in eggshells, duck eggshells, quail eggshells. The color of the eggshell is The red and white, and the duck eggshells are green. Because the duck eggshell is slightly transparent, the paint of the bonding egg shell can be set off on the surface, so it is darker than the egg shell. Quail eggshells are thinner than chicken and duck eggshell, and are suitable for small and precise parts of the drying area. The egg shell can also be crushed into particles and sprinkled with the picture. The metal gold and silver processing into thin pieces can be embedded on the paint surface. Ittain and silver, there are tin, copper, lead, aluminum, etc. Is other than the embedded, it can be embedded. The horns, beef bones, camel bones, etc. can be used for inlaid. The processing method of the beast bone is to break it into two slices first, add lime and stone alkali to the pan and cook it to remove the oil, and then process it into thin slices to use it. Turtle shells and 玳瑁 can also be used. mone, rosewood, rosewood, Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, leaf stone, coral, green pine stone, etc., do not distinguish between expensive and cheap, as long as it is appropriate, it can be used for inlaid. Mana grinding material grinding materials include water sandpaper, millstones, artificial mills, charcoal, etc. The thickness of water sandpaper has a variety of models. There are 280 #, 320 #, 360 #, 400 #, 600 #, etc. The sailing cards (produced by Tianjin) and diamonds (Shanghai) are more durable. Japanese and South Korea's water sand paper models are more, thinner, and more durable. There are 800 #, 1000 #, 1200 #, 2000 #, etc., and are now imported. Mothing stones and redness, which are natural millstones, are strong and fine, without sand, and are obtained from rock -chipstone. The artificial milling stone has various shapes and various models, including 400 #, 600 #, 800 #, etc., can also be used for knife, also called oil stones, hardware chemical stores are available. The charcoal of carbon pine, sycamore, mountains, and chuns is more applicable. The fineness is equivalent to 1200 # water sandpaper. Japanese lacquer art is extremely particular about charcoal. There are many types of coarse details. Some are used for first grinding, some are used for fine grinding, and some can be repaired into needle -shaped like a pen. This, The gray is fine tile ash, which is used for pushing light. Titanium white powder can also be used. The plant oil such as peanut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, etc. Push light. This group women send groups, dipped in water and mixing the tile ash to remove the grinding marks of the paint surface, and wait for dry grinding. Stonyted cotton is used for cleaning, dipped in the paint on the paint. Disasure cotton is also used to filter paint. The diluent, detergent The camphor oil, camphor oil extracted from the camphor tree, slow volatile, and the paint can be flat brushed marks. But excessive dosage can affect the dryness of the paint. The pine oil extraction from the pine tree. Volatility is faster than camphor, and it is also suitable for diluents. Oil painting is also used. Alcohol, also known as ethanol, is volatilized and should not be used as diluents. The voltage of gasoline is fast and should be used as a washing agent. This is slow, and can also be used as a detergent. Sometimes it uses it to make the paint slowly and use it for decorative patterns. The plant oil can be used as detergent, cleaned paint brushes, and paint brushes. You can also clean the paint sticking to your hand. Tong oil is a kind of dry oil. Its oil film is dry and fast, water resistance, alkali, and atmospheric corrosion. Since ancient times, tung oil has been widely used in furniture, architecture, oil cloth, umbrella and lacquer art. Tong oil is better, transparent, tender yellow or green, and those with dark yellow belt brown. Generally speaking, new oil is better than Chen oil. The lack of toughness of the tung oil film, and the gloss is also poor, so it is necessary to process the tung oil to mature tung oil to use it. Lacquer art is divided into two types of tung oil and bright oil. The former is sparse and the latter is thick. The auxiliary material Shil cotton is used to apply gold and silver powder when sticking gold and faint gold. The leather paper filtering a small amount of paint. The silk cloth, fine gauze, and chemical fiber cloth can be used for filtering paint. The paint powder is matched with various colorful paint with paint, coated 2 to 3 times on the glass plate. Plastic coloring with custard paint on plastic cloth is easy to fall off, which is more convenient.莳 莳 莳. The charcoal powder is used to sieve and pile paint. The sulfuric acid paper is tightly sealed, covering and lacquer. Maminated paper with cotton dipped in Qin white powder on Korean paper, and then made itself into a copy of paper. You can also buy a ready -made red duplicate paper or blue. Copy design draft. The soap is used as a detached agent when reborn. The method of painting, painting, hooking, engraving, carving, carving, grinding, mosaic, embedded in the gourd lacquer painting process, has the artistic performance of flat, bright, fine, uniform, gorgeous, and elegant artistic performance Effect. There are ten categories such as carving lacquer jade, flat -grinding snails, dot snails, pure carved lacquer, bone stone inlaid, carved lacquer, carving, painting, paint painting, and color painting flat. The main techniques of gourd paint paintings are: thin materials: painted on the flat paint on the flat paint with gold, and when the paint is not dry, stick it with gold foil or silver foil, color, color, color, color Bright and elegant, showing the sky in the lacquer paintings, the effect of the river water. oil painting pigments The oil painting pigment pigment, which is grinded from pigment powder refueling and glue. Most of the market sales are tube and can be made by themselves. This can be divided into three categories of raw materials and chemical properties of pigment: (1) mineral pigment: extremely stable, strong light resistance, not easy to fade and discolor High, close to neutrality. Such as vermiculite, brown brown, earth yellow, soil red, etc. (2) Organic paint: Gorgeous and bright color, with good dyeing power, transparency and coloring. But the light resistance is poor, and it is easy to fade for a long time. Such as red, rose red, lemon yellow, and green pigments. (3) Inorganic pigments: stable colors, good photosyntynesses, and long -term exposure will become dark. Such as titanium white, zinc white, group green, sky blue, general blue, cadmium, cobalt color, etc. The basic components of oil painting pigments are pigments and binding agents. The pigment powder used by ancient masters is mostly derived from soil and minerals. The other part comes from plants or animals. The binding agent is made of resin, dry oil and oil, bastard, and wax, but linseed oil is usually used directly. Mepatonous tools for grinding oil painting pigments: a thick glass or marble slab, a mallet (research rod), a glass bottle or an empty tube for a pair of pairing knife and storage pigment specific methods of specific methods Yes: Pour the pigment powder on the glass plate. If the pigment block should be pressed into a broken powder first, then slowly add the linseed oil. Concentration. It must be carefully grinded to eliminate particles, so that the pigment powder and linen kernel oil are perfectly combined. It attention is that the amount of oil required for different pigments is different, and the pigment powder can be grinded into paste. Pay attention to a principle when coloring: as much as possible, and cheer. Generally use linsel oil to mix color powder. Slowly dry, easy to be useful for a long time. If the painting needs to be dry, you can add 1: 2 Dama oil to 10%to the pigment powder. When preparing the color, note that the white color (especially zinc white) cannot be mixed with pure oil, and all other pigment pigment powder can be prepared by raw linseed oil. After the white powder and pure oil are mixed, the color will be changed soon. It is best to use emulsion modulation. Cellulose and cheesein lotion binding agent can be used. This kind of emulsion is dry quickly. The modulated color must be sealed and how much is used. For thicker, granular pigments can be grinded while oiling. For the color of the oil painting in the lead tube, you can perform oil suction treatment before painting (such as squeezing on the newspaper to make the paper absorb the oil in the pigment), and use the adjustable Medium oil -based medium. For light -colored pigments with strong chroma, mixes appropriately. Generally can be used for materials such as talc powder, Gao Cen soil. For strong and opaque colors, an appropriate amount of talc powder can also be added, Gao Cen soil. This material only plays the effect of increasing volume without changing the pigment, which can weaken the intensity of the light color or turn the opaque color into transparent color. For the color flour floating after water or oil, a little bile or alcohol can be added in an appropriate amount, which can make pigment powder adhesion. Smooth paint must not be polished, otherwise color. When grinding lead -containing toxic pigments, the powder should be prevented from entering the nose. The pigment developed with linseed oil can only be painted when the bottom pigment is completely dry. Therefore, it must not be painted with extremely thick painting method, which is most suitable for disposable painting and monochrome painting method. To change the disadvantages of this pure oil pigment, you need to add 10 % resin optical oil to the wax of pine oil to the pine oil to the pine oil. Add wax to increase the viscosity of the pigment (if you use poppy oil, you don't need to add wax). At the same time, it can reduce the yellowing of linseed oil, but also to prevent the separation of large pigments from separating from oil. After a few days of grinding pigments, the phenomenon may occur after a few days of storage, and further grinding is needed. Is about pigment powder (some domestic chemical stores and art products stores are available), and can also be made by themselves. The soil or minerals that can be seen in life can be made.
mart wall production method/steps and DIY hand -painted wall painting materials, production
, hand -drawn wall production method/step n on the wall surface Paste the rubber paper according to the shape of the pattern, which is used to draw the pattern on it.
STEP2: Use a pencil on the rubber paper to draw the lines you want to use with a dark marker pen. Then engraved the graphics along these lines.
STEP3: It is covered with newspapers on the wall so that the wall outside the pattern is not contaminated by pigments.
STEP4: In order to make the paint paint better, first a layer of white paint on the pattern.
STEP5: Spray or paint color at the pattern site.
Tips: The paint used on the wall can be used for the pigment or wall paint.
of course, there are many other methods of hand -painted walls. If you have a thick drawing, you can paint directly on the wall. If you are worried about your own painting level, you can also use a combination of advertising. In short, the Avenue is in Rome, I hope you can create a new home with your own.
. The materials, production methods, attention points and related knowledge of DIY hand -painted wall painting
The creative hand -drawn wall painting system makes private scenery belonging to each family. And this kind of scenery is not limited to a certain position at home, such as bedrooms, restaurants, and even bathrooms. However, when creating hand -painted wall paintings, there are some points that need to be noticed.
1. First of all, the pattern and color of the wall painting must obey the overall design style
. For example, if your home is Chinese style, then the color of the wall painting pattern is mainly traditional black , Red or golden. The pattern mainly comes from the traditional Chinese patterns and patterns, or the pattern often shown in Chinese paintings.
The minimalist design color of the Nordic faction is relatively extreme, walking on both ends of black and white, gray and super gorgeous colors. Therefore, the corresponding wall painting patterns are mostly processed with more abstract patterns.
D modern design color tendency to be gorgeous, and the corresponding wall painting patterns are more realistic.
The color of the hand -drawn pattern of the European -style design is relatively neutral and low -key. The wall painting pattern mainly comes from the classical European -style decorative symbols to cooperate with the performance of European furniture and wall lines.
2, followed by the location of the hand -painted wall painting, there are also exquisite positions
generally we do not recommend the entire room to draw painted patterns, which will make the space look unprecedented. You can choose a relatively major wall on a large area. This hand -painted wall painting appears as the main decorative face of the home, which often brings a very large visual impact. The effect is very prominent and impressive.
The other is to draw targeted drawing for some special spaces. For example, the sun room can draw the theme of the sun, flowers and birds as the theme of the sun, and the trees in the staircase.
The also belongs to the finishing touch type, such as switch seats, air -conditioning pipes and other corner positions. Drawing refined flowers, natural leaves often bring unexpected results.
3, hand -drawn wall painting method
The method of making hand -drawn walls is very simple, but there are certain requirements for the producer's painting skills. Therefore, the following methods and precautions must be paid attention to!
The material for hand -painted wall painting:
It -color environmentally friendly coatings, brush, rowing, chalk, pencil, pen holders, small -area walls (primary school painting and weak art foundation People are best to choose small walls that are not very conspicuous)
This style of hand -drawn wall painting:
. First think of hand -painted patterns, you can simulate the ready -made pattern, Whether it is simple or complex, it is recommended to use chalk or pencils first.
2. After the sketch is made, gently scan out with a row pen to retain the traces. It is recommended that beginners start with simple patterns and make complex patterns after being proficient.
3. The coating is started. According to the thickness of the lines of the pattern and the size of the color area, choose a large, medium -sized brush or a pen, and then draw the paint according to personal preference.
The main points of the painting on the wall are as follows:
1, the foundation of the wall painting is sketching and color painting, so the painting foundation is firmly fixed before drawing wall painting.
2, unlike basic painting on paper, the size of the wall painting is large, and the required painting tools are eclectic. There are also various painting techniques.
3, wall painting is generally painted on the wall surface of the latex paint, so the wall should be flat, but it is smooth or rough, and does not drop the gray.
4, when forming, the form of a pencil or chalk is important. It can be used in Jiugongge. It is not recommended to use a projector.
5, the wall painting is multi -use of acryline, and the acrylic pigment can be blended with water. The paint should not be too thin when the color is tuned.
6. It is covered with newspapers or plastic films in front of the wall to avoid staining the ground. When painting is found, if there are errors, you can wipe off the wet rag.
7. After the painting is finished, it can be touched after the wall is dry.
We generally use acrylic to draw walls. Precautions depends on what you say. If you do n’t wash acrylic on your clothes, you ca n’t wash it if you do it. Essence The smell of blending oil or pine oil is also unpleasant. Considering that you have no artistic skills, it is best to use a pencil to gently use the outline of the dragon on the wall to facilitate the modification of rubber rubbing in time, and then use the color you like to color the dragon. When the color is not dry, apply other colors to paint with a pen on the handwriting site. On the contrary, if you want the color to be concise and clear, it is best to perform the second color in the case of the first color, so that the two colors will not be fused, and the screen will not have dirty effects. In the process of coloring acrylin, the pigments in the palette will slowly dry over time, and you should use the adjustable color as much as possible in a short time. If you have n’t finished the half today, you want to draw tomorrow, you can drop a few drops of clean water on the paint in the palette, wrap the palette with a plastic bag, and continue to use it tomorrow. The characteristic of acryline is not afraid of the light resistance of water after drying, and it will not change color easily. If the wall is dirty, you can wipe it with a wet cloth. But do not scrape with sharp knife. In fact, it looks like the surface of the paint is smooth after drying. (You haven't learned art specifically, so I suggest that you should consider whether you want to draw. If you accidentally make it ugly, the entire wall is not saved unless you re -brush the paint again. I can't wipe it up) I wish you success!
The material of the wall painting
The is mainly acryline and paint paint pigments. When it is necessary to express special effects, it will be used with other materials such as gold powder, silver powder or glass. Depending on the specific situation, various materials have their own attribute advantages.
Macitonal paint
Micine pigment belongs to artificial synthetic aggregate pigments. Invented in the 1950s, it was made of pigmentation and acrylic emulsion. Acrylic latex is also known as acrylic resin clustering latex. There are many types of acrylic resin, such as methyl acrylic resin, so there are many types of acrylic pigments. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced acrylic products, such as metal optical acrylic pigments, semi -luster acrylonitrite, and glossy acryline pigments, and acryline oil, upper light oil, shaped ointment, and so on.
Macitonic paint is welcomed by the painter. Compared with oil painting pigments, it has the following characteristics:
(1) It can be interpreted with hydrolyry, which is conducive to cleaning.
(2) Quick dry. The paint can be dried a few minutes after the pen is written. You don't need to wait for a few months to get up after the completion of oil painting works. Painters who like slow -drying characteristic pigments can use delaying agents to delay the drying time.
(3) After the coloring layer is dry, it will quickly lose soluble, while forming a tough, elastic water -free film. This membrane is similar to rubber.
(4) The color is full, strong, and fresh. No matter how harmonious it is, there will be no feeling of "dirty" and "gray". There will never be oil -absorbing stains in the color layer.
(5) The durability of the work is longer. The oil film in the oil painting is easy to oxidize after a long time, and it is easy to make the picture cracking when it becomes yellow. The acrylic membrane will never be brittle or yellow in theory.
(6) The maximum difference between the use of acrylic pigments and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water pigments, which can be used as watercolor and water powder.
(7) There are granular type in the propylene -shaped ointment, and there are rough particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making texture.
(8) The acrylic pigment is non -toxic and does not cause damage to the human body.
The attention should be noted: the acrylic painting should be drawn on the foundation of the acrylic bottom coating (GESSO). Do not paint with oil foundation. Material experts do not advocate mixed use of acrylic and oil painting, especially do not draw oil painting on the acrylic foundation. This is mainly for the permanent preservation of the work. There is no adverse reaction between acrylic and oil painting pigments. When used alternately, its adhesion needs to be tested by time.
Clasty paint
The performance and application of natural paint
1. The performance of natural paint
(1) The paint film has excellent physical and mechanical properties. For example, the paint film is hard, and the hardness of the paint film is 0.65-0.89 paint film value / glass value). The paint film of the general synthetic paint is only 0.2-0.4. The paint film has a large wear resistance, and its abrasion resistance is better than any synthetic resin and other coatings. The paint film is bright and long -lasting. The paint film is seal and has very few pinhole in the paint film. Good stickiness, strong adhesion with wood.
(2) High heat resistance to the paint film and good durability.
(3) The paint film is insoluble in any animal and vegetable oil and mineral oil, and can withstand various solvents.
(4) The paint film has good electrical insulation performance and a certain radiation protection performance.
. Application of natural paint
Due to natural paint with anti -corrosion, anti -penetration, moisture -proof, mildew, acid resistance and other properties, paint films have the characteristics of strong hardness, abrasion resistance, and a beautiful and durable luster. Therefore, raw paint is widely used widely. In the protection of the National Defense Forces, chemical industry, oil industry, metallurgical mining industry, textile printing and dyeing industry, pharmaceutical industry, and ancient buildings and cultural relics, lacquer lacquer is only a small part.
Predic paint generally contains 20%-40%moisture and impurities, and it must be processed and refined. Refined lacquer species include raw paint, black push light paint, red pushing light paint and transparent paint, etc., and raw paint is also used for raw paint and Qingqing. The so -called "pushing light paint" does not only have refueling, hardness, and push -resistant paint.
Ilons
The natural paint requirements are very picky about pigmentation, because natural paint contains paint acid, and various salt -based pigments are metal compounds. The pigments of metal such as calcium, sodium, and potassium, are chemically combined with natural paint tones with natural paint. The color becomes darker or even black, so it cannot be used. Only valuable metals such as gold, silver, Qin, mercury, etc. without chemical effects with paint acid can enter the paint. In modern times, the organic pigments extracted from coking oil, non -metallic, and acid -resistant alkali and alkali, are suitable for paint. In the ancient times, multi -mineral salt -based metallic metal compound pigments, such as silver Zhu, vermiculite, stone yellow, stone cyan, stone green, lead powder, and smoke, etc. In fact, in addition to silver Zhu, Shihuang, and smoke, it is not suitable for lacquer, so the ancient paint color was darker. The origin of "green paint" is dark after stone green enters the paint. The paint pigments are basically silver Zhu, Lisol Red (Western Red), cadmium yellow, titanium white, 酞 入 入, 酞 酞 green, etc. Due to the emergence of titanium white and 、 由于 由于, 酞 由于 green, the paint color can be mixed with a variety of colors. In addition, the paint color of the paint is richer.
This of all kinds of pigments are dry color powder, which are combined with the paint color for paint. The modulation method is to place the pigment on the paint plate, add a little urban, and grind it in batches with stone pestle. It must be cleaned from time to time. Be sure to study the details, which is related to the distinctiveness of the color. After studying the details, adjust the transparent paint or red push paint. Generally speaking, the amount of lacquer is not less than 50 %. The lacquer is too small, and the paint is not firm enough. Too much in the paint will affect the brightness of the color. The paint and paint after the paint and paint are generally darker after drying. However, after a certain period of time (for several months or even longer), it will return to the color during the modulation, which can be called restore, but if the paint content is too large, the color will not be completely restored.
metal materials
gold is gold. Gold can be regarded as yellow paint, including gold foil, gold foil powder, gold mud, gold nine powder, etc.
silver is silver, which can be regarded as white pigments. There are also silver foil, silver foil powder, silver mud, silver pill powder, etc.
The aluminum is similar to silver, and can also be regarded as white pigments. There are also aluminum foil, aluminum foil powder, and aluminum mud.
The inlaid materials can be used in the inlaid materials. As long as there is a certain hardness and resistance to polish, it can last long.
has many types of shells, and the valuables include luminous snails, abalone shells (Shi Ji Ming), pearl shells, etc.
It is called snails in the lacquer art. The southern lakes of my country are called bright white mussel shells, and the skirt has beautiful colors, which can also be used. The processing method is to remove the shell outer skin first, and then polish it on the sand wheel. Depending on needs. Korean lacquer art is famous for snails. The processing technology is relatively advanced. First, use the machine to separate the shells into thin slices, and the thin piece can be cut into thin strips that are not width. Not only are it convenient, but the shell is also fully used. The snail can also be processed into particles such as sand, which can be sprinkled with the picture.
Pu eggshells are usually used in eggshells, duck eggshells, quail eggshells. The color of the eggshell is
The red and white, and the duck eggshells are green. Because the duck eggshell is slightly transparent, the paint of the bonding egg shell can be set off on the surface, so it is darker than the egg shell. Quail eggshells are thinner than chicken and duck eggshell, and are suitable for small and precise parts of the drying area. The egg shell can also be crushed into particles and sprinkled with the picture.
The metal gold and silver processing into thin pieces can be embedded on the paint surface.
Ittain and silver, there are tin, copper, lead, aluminum, etc.
Is other than the embedded, it can be embedded.
The horns, beef bones, camel bones, etc. can be used for inlaid. The processing method of the beast bone is to break it into two slices first, add lime and stone alkali to the pan and cook it to remove the oil, and then process it into thin slices to use it. Turtle shells and 玳瑁 can also be used.
mone, rosewood, rosewood, Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, leaf stone, coral, green pine
stone, etc., do not distinguish between expensive and cheap, as long as it is appropriate, it can be used for inlaid.
Mana grinding material grinding materials include water sandpaper, millstones, artificial mills, charcoal, etc.
The thickness of water sandpaper has a variety of models. There are 280 #, 320 #, 360 #, 400
#, 600 #, etc. The sailing cards (produced by Tianjin) and diamonds (Shanghai) are more durable. Japanese and South Korea's water sand paper models are more, thinner, and more durable. There are 800 #, 1000 #, 1200 #, 2000 #, etc., and are now imported.
Mothing stones and redness, which are natural millstones, are strong and fine, without sand, and are obtained from rock -chipstone.
The artificial milling stone has various shapes and various models, including 400 #, 600 #, 800 #, etc.,
can also be used for knife, also called oil stones, hardware chemical stores are available.
The charcoal of carbon pine, sycamore, mountains, and chuns is more applicable. The fineness is equivalent to 1200
# water sandpaper. Japanese lacquer art is extremely particular about charcoal. There are many types of coarse details. Some are used for first grinding, some are used for fine grinding, and some can be repaired into needle -shaped like a pen.
This,
The gray is fine tile ash, which is used for pushing light. Titanium white powder can also be used.
The plant oil such as peanut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, etc. Push light.
This group women send groups, dipped in water and mixing the tile ash to remove the grinding marks of the paint surface, and wait for dry grinding.
Stonyted cotton is used for cleaning, dipped in the paint on the paint. Disasure cotton is also used to filter paint.
The diluent, detergent
The camphor oil, camphor oil extracted from the camphor tree, slow volatile, and the paint can be flat brushed marks. But excessive dosage can affect the dryness of the paint.
The pine oil extraction from the pine tree. Volatility is faster than camphor, and it is also suitable for diluents. Oil painting is also used.
Alcohol, also known as ethanol, is volatilized and should not be used as diluents.
The voltage of gasoline is fast and should be used as a washing agent.
This is slow, and can also be used as a detergent. Sometimes it uses it to make the paint slowly and use it for decorative patterns.
The plant oil can be used as detergent, cleaned paint brushes, and paint brushes. You can also clean the paint sticking to your hand.
Tong oil is a kind of dry oil. Its oil film is dry and fast, water resistance, alkali, and atmospheric corrosion. Since ancient times, tung oil has been widely used in furniture, architecture, oil cloth, umbrella and lacquer art.
Tong oil is better, transparent, tender yellow or green, and those with dark yellow belt brown. Generally speaking, new oil is better than Chen oil. The lack of toughness of the tung oil film, and the gloss is also poor, so it is necessary to process the tung oil to mature tung oil to use it. Lacquer art is divided into two types of tung oil and bright oil. The former is sparse and the latter is thick.
The auxiliary material
Shil cotton is used to apply gold and silver powder when sticking gold and faint gold.
The leather paper filtering a small amount of paint.
The silk cloth, fine gauze, and chemical fiber cloth can be used for filtering paint.
The paint powder is matched with various colorful paint with paint, coated 2 to 3 times on the glass plate. Plastic coloring with custard paint on plastic cloth is easy to fall off, which is more convenient.莳 莳 莳.
The charcoal powder is used to sieve and pile paint.
The sulfuric acid paper is tightly sealed, covering and lacquer.
Maminated paper with cotton dipped in Qin white powder on Korean paper, and then made itself into a copy of paper. You can also buy a ready -made red duplicate paper or blue. Copy design draft.
The soap is used as a detached agent when reborn.
The method of painting, painting, hooking, engraving, carving, carving, grinding, mosaic, embedded in the gourd lacquer painting process, has the artistic performance of flat, bright, fine, uniform, gorgeous, and elegant artistic performance Effect. There are ten categories such as carving lacquer jade, flat -grinding snails, dot snails, pure carved lacquer, bone stone inlaid, carved lacquer, carving, painting, paint painting, and color painting flat.
The main techniques of gourd paint paintings are:
thin materials: painted on the flat paint on the flat paint with gold, and when the paint is not dry, stick it with gold foil or silver foil, color, color, color, color Bright and elegant, showing the sky in the lacquer paintings, the effect of the river water.
oil painting pigments
The oil painting pigment pigment, which is grinded from pigment powder refueling and glue. Most of the market sales are tube and can be made by themselves.
This can be divided into three categories of raw materials and chemical properties of pigment:
(1) mineral pigment: extremely stable, strong light resistance, not easy to fade and discolor High, close to neutrality. Such as vermiculite, brown brown, earth yellow, soil red, etc.
(2) Organic paint: Gorgeous and bright color, with good dyeing power, transparency and coloring. But the light resistance is poor, and it is easy to fade for a long time. Such as red, rose red, lemon yellow, and green pigments.
(3) Inorganic pigments: stable colors, good photosyntynesses, and long -term exposure will become dark. Such as titanium white, zinc white, group green, sky blue, general blue, cadmium, cobalt color, etc.
The basic components of oil painting pigments are pigments and binding agents. The pigment powder used by ancient masters is mostly derived from soil and minerals. The other part comes from plants or animals. The binding agent is made of resin, dry oil and oil, bastard, and wax, but linseed oil is usually used directly.
Mepatonous tools for grinding oil painting pigments: a thick glass or marble slab, a mallet (research rod), a glass bottle or an empty tube for a pair of pairing knife and storage pigment
specific methods of specific methods Yes: Pour the pigment powder on the glass plate. If the pigment block should be pressed into a broken powder first, then slowly add the linseed oil. Concentration. It must be carefully grinded to eliminate particles, so that the pigment powder and linen kernel oil are perfectly combined.
It attention is that the amount of oil required for different pigments is different, and the pigment powder can be grinded into paste. Pay attention to a principle when coloring: as much as possible, and cheer. Generally use linsel oil to mix color powder. Slowly dry, easy to be useful for a long time. If the painting needs to be dry, you can add 1: 2 Dama oil to 10%to the pigment powder. When preparing the color, note that the white color (especially zinc white) cannot be mixed with pure oil, and all other pigment pigment powder can be prepared by raw linseed oil. After the white powder and pure oil are mixed, the color will be changed soon. It is best to use emulsion modulation. Cellulose and cheesein lotion binding agent can be used. This kind of emulsion is dry quickly. The modulated color must be sealed and how much is used. For thicker, granular pigments can be grinded while oiling. For the color of the oil painting in the lead tube, you can perform oil suction treatment before painting (such as squeezing on the newspaper to make the paper absorb the oil in the pigment), and use the adjustable Medium oil -based medium. For light -colored pigments with strong chroma, mixes appropriately. Generally can be used for materials such as talc powder, Gao Cen soil. For strong and opaque colors, an appropriate amount of talc powder can also be added, Gao Cen soil. This material only plays the effect of increasing volume without changing the pigment, which can weaken the intensity of the light color or turn the opaque color into transparent color. For the color flour floating after water or oil, a little bile or alcohol can be added in an appropriate amount, which can make pigment powder adhesion. Smooth paint must not be polished, otherwise color. When grinding lead -containing toxic pigments, the powder should be prevented from entering the nose. The pigment developed with linseed oil can only be painted when the bottom pigment is completely dry. Therefore, it must not be painted with extremely thick painting method, which is most suitable for disposable painting and monochrome painting method. To change the disadvantages of this pure oil pigment, you need to add 10 % resin optical oil to the wax of pine oil to the pine oil to the pine oil. Add wax to increase the viscosity of the pigment (if you use poppy oil, you don't need to add wax). At the same time, it can reduce the yellowing of linseed oil, but also to prevent the separation of large pigments from separating from oil. After a few days of grinding pigments, the phenomenon may occur after a few days of storage, and further grinding is needed.
Is about pigment powder (some domestic chemical stores and art products stores are available), and can also be made by themselves. The soil or minerals that can be seen in life can be made.
mart wall production method/steps and DIY hand -painted wall painting materials, production
, hand -drawn wall production method/step
n on the wall surface Paste the rubber paper according to the shape of the pattern, which is used to draw the pattern on it.
STEP2: Use a pencil on the rubber paper to draw the lines you want to use with a dark marker pen. Then engraved the graphics along these lines.
STEP3: It is covered with newspapers on the wall so that the wall outside the pattern is not contaminated by pigments.
STEP4: In order to make the paint paint better, first a layer of white paint on the pattern.
STEP5: Spray or paint color at the pattern site.
Tips: The paint used on the wall can be used for the pigment or wall paint.
of course, there are many other methods of hand -painted walls. If you have a thick drawing, you can paint directly on the wall. If you are worried about your own painting level, you can also use a combination of advertising. In short, the Avenue is in Rome, I hope you can create a new home with your own.
. The materials, production methods, attention points and related knowledge of DIY hand -painted wall painting
The creative hand -drawn wall painting system makes private scenery belonging to each family. And this kind of scenery is not limited to a certain position at home, such as bedrooms, restaurants, and even bathrooms. However, when creating hand -painted wall paintings, there are some points that need to be noticed.
1. First of all, the pattern and color of the wall painting must obey the overall design style
. For example, if your home is Chinese style, then the color of the wall painting pattern is mainly traditional black , Red or golden. The pattern mainly comes from the traditional Chinese patterns and patterns, or the pattern often shown in Chinese paintings.
The minimalist design color of the Nordic faction is relatively extreme, walking on both ends of black and white, gray and super gorgeous colors. Therefore, the corresponding wall painting patterns are mostly processed with more abstract patterns.
D modern design color tendency to be gorgeous, and the corresponding wall painting patterns are more realistic.
The color of the hand -drawn pattern of the European -style design is relatively neutral and low -key. The wall painting pattern mainly comes from the classical European -style decorative symbols to cooperate with the performance of European furniture and wall lines.
2, followed by the location of the hand -painted wall painting, there are also exquisite positions
generally we do not recommend the entire room to draw painted patterns, which will make the space look unprecedented. You can choose a relatively major wall on a large area. This hand -painted wall painting appears as the main decorative face of the home, which often brings a very large visual impact. The effect is very prominent and impressive.
The other is to draw targeted drawing for some special spaces. For example, the sun room can draw the theme of the sun, flowers and birds as the theme of the sun, and the trees in the staircase.
The also belongs to the finishing touch type, such as switch seats, air -conditioning pipes and other corner positions. Drawing refined flowers, natural leaves often bring unexpected results.
3, hand -drawn wall painting method
The method of making hand -drawn walls is very simple, but there are certain requirements for the producer's painting skills. Therefore, the following methods and precautions must be paid attention to!
The material for hand -painted wall painting:
It -color environmentally friendly coatings, brush, rowing, chalk, pencil, pen holders, small -area walls (primary school painting and weak art foundation People are best to choose small walls that are not very conspicuous)
This style of hand -drawn wall painting:
. First think of hand -painted patterns, you can simulate the ready -made pattern, Whether it is simple or complex, it is recommended to use chalk or pencils first.
2. After the sketch is made, gently scan out with a row pen to retain the traces. It is recommended that beginners start with simple patterns and make complex patterns after being proficient.
3. The coating is started. According to the thickness of the lines of the pattern and the size of the color area, choose a large, medium -sized brush or a pen, and then draw the paint according to personal preference.