has long history in Chengdu and one of the famous cities in Chinese history. According to historical records, in the ancient Shu Kingdom of the Ancient Shu Kingdom 9 in the mid -5th century BC, the capital was moved from Guangdu Fanxiang (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu to build a city. Regarding the origin of Chengdu, according to the "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records, it was the historical passage of the Jiandu of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the five generations, Emperor Shu of the later Shu prefers hibiscus flowers. He ordered the people to plant a hibiscus tree on the wall. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu "forty miles is Jinxiu", so Chengdu is also known as Hibiscus City, referred to as "Rongcheng".
Economy
In Chengdu's fertile land, abundant rainfall, and mild climate, coupled with the irrigation of the water conservancy project of Dujiangyan since ancient times, it is rich in products. base. Chengdu's handicraft industry has a long history, and many products are well -known in the country. Shujin, Shu embroidery, lacquerware, porcelain tire bamboo editing is an outstanding representative.
Culture
Cuchor Chengdu is an important birthplace of the ancient Shu country culture. A large number of cultural relics unearthed today explained that as early as during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the people of the ancient Shu country created a highly developed bronze culture and became an important part of Huaxia culture.
Climate
The climate of spring, summer heat, autumn, winter, and warm winter climate. One of the significant features of the climate in Chengdu is cloudy and fog, with short sunshine time. The "Shu dog barking day" in folk proverbs is the image description of this climate characteristics. Another significant feature of the climate in Chengdu is the humid air. Therefore, although the temperature is not high (the maximum temperature does not exceed 35 degrees Celsius) in summer, it looks stuffy. It looks very cold. The rainwater in Chengdu is concentrated in 7 or 8 months, and it is rained in winter and spring in two seasons, and rarely ice and snow.
Muchor Chengdu is an ancient city in the southwest of our country. It was known as the Shu Kingdom in the Chengdu Plain three thousand years ago, known as the Shu Kingdom. In 316 BC, the Qin faction Zhang Yi and Sima went into Sichuan, and they became Bashu and changed the Shu Kingdom to Shu County. At that time, Qin's water governance expert Shu County guarded Li Bing to lead the masses to build Dujiangyan, chisen mountains to guide the river, and opened the canal to divert water, so the Chengdu Plain was known as "Tianfu". In the last year of Wang Mang, Chengdu became the capital of the feudal emperor for the first time. During the Three Kingdoms, Shu Han built the capital here, and the former Shu of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the former Shu and the Hou Shu of the Fifth Dynasties were built here. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were Jinguan and Che officials. The name of Che Guancheng "is referred to as" Jincheng "for short. In order to strengthen the defense after the Five Dynasties, the low earth walls were built around the city, which is called "Yangma City". When Meng Yue, the hibiscus tree was planted on the city wall. Or "Rong".
The Museum of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu:
The cultural sacred land well -known at home and abroad. It is located in Chengdu District. It is the most prestigious Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei commemorative land and the only monarchy to worship the temple in the country. The Wuhou Temple was built in 223 AD. It is mainly composed of the three most of the Huiling, Hanzhao Lie Temple and Wuhou Temple. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Cuchu Museum of Dufu Cottage:
The old site of the old house of Du Fu Chengdu, a Tang Dynasty poet, located in Chengdu City, and is a famous garden with poetry and bamboo forest scenery. The poet Du Fu moved to Chengdu in 759 AD. It lasted for 3 years and 9 months. He wrote more than 240 poems here. His famous articles "Hutchs are broken by autumn wind" are the cottage. The main buildings include Dazhen, Shishi Hall, Chaimen, Ministry of Industry Temple, Shaoling Caotang, etc. The structure of the building structure is compact and echoing each other. There are more than 30,000 copies of various historical materials and more than 2,000 cultural relics in the Caotang Museum. Du Fu Caotang is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Chengdu Yongling Museum:
is the tomb of Emperor Shu (AD 847-918) before the fifth generation period. It is located in Chengdu City and excavated in 1942. The important cultural relics unearthed include Baiyu Pukao, Ai Book, Jade Belt, Jade Cup, Yin Wan, Iron Pig and Iron Cow. It is a valuable information for studying the political, economic, and cultural during the Five Dynasties. The green trees are lined with flowers, the flowers are fragrant, and the environment is quiet. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Sands Site:
The Jinsha site known as the first major archeological discovery of China in the 21st century is located on the green sheep avenue of the western suburbs of Chengdu. New discovery of archeology. The site represents the splendid ancient Shu culture more than 3,000 years ago. Among the more than 3,000 cultural relics unearthed, most of them are exquisite craftsmanship and emerald jewelry and emerald jewelry, as well as a large number of funeral pottery, ivory, turtle shells and antlers. The lifelike stone carvings sculpture is unique and unique. The culture of this site is in the same vein with the near -time Guanghan Sanxingdui site culture, which is connected before and after. It is another major achievement in the history of Chinese archeology. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The ancient ship coffin site:
is located in the ancient ship coffin site on the commercial street of Chengdu Center. It was excavated in July 2000 and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The ship coffin is caused by large round wood, and its tomb scale is the highest in the country. The cultural relics unearthed at the same time are made exquisite funeral pottery. The site is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Wenshuyuan:
is one of the "four major jungles" in western Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty. The predecessor was the "Miaoyuan Tower" of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 500 celebrities and calligraphy since the Tang and Song dynasties, more than 120,000 copies of various scriptures, as well as real treasures such as inscriptions, carvings, and embroidery since the Han Dynasty.
Qingyang Palace:
one of the famous Taoist palace views in the country. Located in Chengdu, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and the existing palace was built in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings include Lingzu Hall, Mixed Yuan Hall, Bagua Pavilion, Wuji Temple (that is, Sanqing Hall), Doumian Temple, Tang Wang Temple, Chai Jingtai, etc. The cultural relics in the palace are rich in cultural relics and the environment is unique and unique. It is an important place for studying ancient culture and Taoism culture in my country. National key units.
The famous daughter in Shu:
Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun's story of Night Ma Xiangru is a household name. Zhuo Wenjun is a big beauty. She was born in the family of the rich. She is the pearl of the palm of the steel king of the steel king. She is the descendant of the immigration. The remote Xiaoyi of the Shi Land, which is moved, is the 邛崃 邛崃: At the same time, Zhuo Wenjun is also a talented female, leaving many famous articles in her life.
The intellectual beauty such as Zhuo Wenjun was moved by Sima Xiangru's "Feng Qiuhuang" and went to the night to go, on the one hand, it shows that Sima Xiangru's superb performance level The talent creative talent with excellent music also illustrates Zhuo Wenjun's appreciation and a described personality. The appreciation power made her have a strong desire to pursue beauty, and Gua dare to take her to take action without dragging water. Most of the beautiful women can be passed on except for beauty, and the beauty in Shu is not only beautiful, but also beautiful poetry. The behavior of pursuing beauty is very bold and persistent. The contemporary Chengdu beauty also inherited this tradition.
The or not as Zhuo Wenjun or Mrs. Hua Rui has a large number of beautiful texts. The author has never verified that even if there is a poem in Shuzhong beauty, the beauty of the beauty of Shu in Shu can sing a one. The big characteristic is that as mentioned earlier is a cultural beauty, there is no culture, but it can be seen that the transmission of beauty must have been carried out.
On July 29, 2000, a large -scale Warring States Period was found on the construction site of the Office of Commercial Street and Provincial Office of Chengdu Center. Yes, these mysterious funerals, as well as the burial greens and pottery, lacquerware, and bamboo and wooden wares are all bars, without any relics of Shu culture. The historical events in the clouds and mist emerged ....
In the occurrence of the ancient Shu Kingdom from the time of Qin in 316 BC. The rule of the fifth emperor and other emperors. "The Book of Shu King" described: "The first name of Shu is called the king of silkworms, cypress irrigation, fish, and enlightened. Yang Guozhi. Shu Ji ":" Zhou Lai Gang Ji, Shu Xianzhi called the Lord. There is Shu Silkworm Cluster, which is called the king ... "
The Shi of Shu, but the Emperor Shu of the Last Last Last, was from another state of the State Clan-Bazi.
"The Book of Shu King" described: ".... Up to 活, then live, meet with Wang Emperor. Wang Emperor treats the water with the spirit as the water .... It is thought that the virtue is not as good as that of the Ling Ling, but it is the Zen of Yao. "The Emperor Enlightenment"; "Huayang Guizhi. Shu Zhi": "The emperor then committed political affairs, the righteousness of Fa Yao and Shun Zen, and the Zen was located in enlightenment". n In Chapter 7: "This record clearly shows that the enlightened people are a nation migrating from Pakistan, familiar with water, and good at governing water. Yes, we bring the second water, that is, the open rule of the King of Shu ... When the first reached the western Sichuan, settled in the Laya area. After entering the Chengdu Plain, it was made in the elimination of water and the development of the Chengdu Plain production struggle. Great contribution. With the growth of the enlightened power, it has continued to conflict with the Du Yu clan of the Shu King. After several years of fierce struggle, Du Yu Emperor Du Yu died in 676 BC and ruled the Shu Kingdom. " n n n n n n R n The 12th generation of Emperor Kaiming Emperor was destroyed by Qin by 316 BC, and ruled the Shu Kingdom for more than 360 years.
During the period of entertainment of the enchantment, it was the most powerful period of the Shu Kingdom. .
This people have made three major contributions to the Shu Kingdom: moved the capital Chengdu, Yuqiao water treatment, and built temples.
Retate the throne, but finally end with failure. There is a legend that turns into a rhododendron after death. "Sichuan Tongzhi" Volume 2: "After the emperor escaped, he wanted to reset and it could not be turned into a cuckoo. The Shu people said: I hope that the emperor's soul is also ... "
The Duyu people failed to migrate to the area of Xichang and Chuxiong. , Guo Po, children and grandchildren Yao, Chang, Chu, 鬻, etc. are ... ". Yao, Chang, Chu, and 鬻, is now Xichang and Yunnan Chuxiong area.
In terms of the study of Pakistani Shi Shu.
The he said in "Du Yu Zen and Pakistan": "Shu culture in the middle of the spring and autumn, that is, after the enlightenment of the enlightenment of Shu ... . "
" The Shu people are a branch of the Dai people in the Gahan Mountain District of the Northwest, migrating along the Minjiang River to the southeast, and gradually expanded to the western Sichuan region; , Migrate west along the Yangtze River, and control the Gorge River and East Sichuan after the Western Zhou Dynasty. "
" There is a huge difference in the natural environment of the two ethnic groups of Pakistan and Shu in the birthplace of the birthplace and the regional natural environment of the region of relocation. Therefore, the cultural differences between the two nations are also huge.
The people are good at using boats, good at fishing and hunting, familiar with salt, and burial for ship coffin after death; Burning for sarcophagus. "
" Copper clusters, copper and copper cuts unearthed from the New Fan Guanyin Tomb and Pengzhou Bamboo Street tombs are made of broad -leaved spear with lizards. It is completely different from the Bazi style.
. However, in the mid -spring and autumn to the end of the Warring States Period. In the 400 years of the enlightened emperor Shu Zhi Shu, Shu culture was interrupted. In the unearthed cultural relics and cultural relics of Zhaohua Baoshuan Temple and Chengdu Commercial Street, the Baza Sword Sword, Chunyu, Short Spear, Hu Ge and Tiger Witches, and Pakistan's boats appeared. Belief; the broad -leaved spear unique to the Shu people, the combination of the halberd and the stone burial no longer discovered it. No longer found that there was Shu cultural relics in the middle and late period of the Warring States Period.
Shu culture disappeared. The Shu culture.
. The Chenghan regime established by Li Te.
303-347 During the Jin Dynasty, the Baza Li Te established the Han regime in Chengdu, "Hua Hua Yang Guozhi "," Taiping Royal Lan "and" Sichuan Tongzhi "are recorded.
" Huayang Guozhi. Benji "said: . Zu Shiben Brazil's Dangqu .... North Shang Fu is called "Ba Ren".
"Huayang Guizhi. Biography": ... King of Longxi.
1. The significance of Bashu is the major contribution made by the enlightened emperor.
In Chengdu, Chengdu has changed from the land of Maoye to the capital city, and has been prosperous in now.
-excavated jade barrier, creating a precedent for governing Dujiangyan.
Establish a ritual and music sacrifice system and end the chaos era of the Shu Kingdom.
Chengdu, Sichuan Province, also known as Rongcheng. The origin of Chengdu, according to the "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records, was borrowed from the history of the founding capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Chengdu's weaving industry was developed, and it became an important source of tribute to the court. The court set up Jin Guan management and built a "Jinguan City" in the southwest of the city. As a result, Jincuan City was used as the other name of Chengdu, referred to as "Jincheng". In Chengdu in the Han Dynasty, the economy is quite prosperous. In the "Shu Du Fu", the Jin people Zuo Si said that "both beautiful and admired, and the real name Chengdu" was one of the famous five capitals in the Western Han Dynasty. During the fifth generation, Emperor Shu of the later Shu prefers the hibiscus flower, and he ordered the people to plant the hibiscus trees on the wall. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu "forty miles is Jinxiu", so Chengdu is also known as Hibiscus City, referred to as "Rong".
Geographical conditions
Cuchida is the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, and the capital of Sichuan Province. Located in the central part of Sichuan Province, the central Chengdu Plain. It is between 102 ° 54 ′ ～ 104 ° 53 ′ east longitude and 30 ° 05 ′ ～ 31 ° 26 ′ north latitude. Northeast China is adjacent to Deyang City, southeast and Neijiang City, connected with Ya'an in the southwest, bordering the Aba Tibetan Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and connected to the Meishan area south. The maximum border between east and west is 192 kilometers, the maximum longitudinal distance of the north and south is 166 kilometers, and the total area of the area is 12,400 square kilometers. Among them, the urban construction area is 92.2 square kilometers. Currently under the jurisdiction of Chenghua District, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, Jinniu District, Longquanyi District, Qingbaijiang District, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Qixian County, Wenjiang County, Dayi County, Jinsang County, Pujiang County, Xinjin County, etc. There are 8 counties in the 7th district, and we are in charge of Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou, Chongzhou City, and Yongshi. The total population is 9.807 million, of which the urban population is 3.01 million. The territory is 387-5364 meters above sea level, and the east of the city is the Longquan Mountains, and the west is the Longmen Mountains that run north and south. The plain area accounts for 36.4%, the hill area accounts for 30.4%, and the mountain area accounts for 33.2%. The northwest of the plains is high and the southeast is low, with an average slope of 0.3%. It belongs to the subtropical humid seasonal climate, with clear seasons, no cool heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and an average annual temperature of 16.7 ° C. The annual average sunshine time is 1071 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 945.6 mm.
The history of history
The Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period are ancient Shu nations. In the 4th century BC, the ancient Shu Kingdom VII (one said ninth) moved to the city of Shu to Chengdu. In the nine years of Qin Huiwen, Qin Huiwen (316), Qin extinguished Shu, and placed Chengdu County with the old capital of Shu King. In the 14th year of Qin Huiwen Wang Gengyuan (311), the Qin people imitated Xianyang to build Chengdu City. Thirty -eight years of King Zhou Yan (1 before 277), the Qin people began to set up Shu County with the land of Shu, and Chengdu became the county and county governance center. Han Chengqin system. In the five years of Emperor Western Emperor Western Emperor Western, the Department of Yizhou Assassin (referred to as Yizhou). In the late Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang changed to Shu County as a guide to the river, and Gongsun Shu was called emperor in Chengdu. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the state, county, and county governance center. The Three Kingdoms are the capitals of the Han Dynasty, and the counties and county governance areas. In the three years of Emperor Sui Yang (607), Yizhou was changed to Shu County, and it was governed by counties and counties. In the seventeenth year of Zongguan of Tang Taizong (643), it was partially contained in Shu County in the east of Chengdu County (the first year of Suzong Qianyuan, 758 years, renamed Huayang County), and began to be Chengdu and Huayang County Governance Office. In the second year of Tang Suzong to Dede (757), it was promoted to "Nanjing" (four years later), and changed Shu County to Chengdu Yin. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the city of Qianshu and Houshu. During the Song Dynasty, although the names of Chengdu and Yizhou were easier, the governors were located on Chengdu and belonged to Xichuan Road. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Chengdu Prefecture Road (later changed to Xichuan Road), Chengdu and Chengdu, and Huayang County Governance Institute. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong built the Great West Farmers regime in Chengdu and renamed Xijing. During the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Province was set up to set up roads as provinces, Taoism, Prefecture, and County Governance. In 1912, the abolition of the government was provincial, Tao, and county governance. In 1921, it was set up as a city government office. It was first under the jurisdiction and was later expanded to the city. In 1927, the waste road was provincial, municipal, and county governance. In 1928, the municipal government office was Chengdu, and Zhili Sichuan Province was the province. After December 1949, it was the place where the Western Sichuan Bank Department was located, and it was the capital of Sichuan Province in 1952.
The urban characteristics
Chengdu has been a southwest town since ancient times. In the Three Kingdoms, it was the capital of the Han Dynasty. Announced as a national historical and cultural city. Chengdu has more than 2,300 years of history. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, Chengdu is known for its prosperity of agriculture, handicraft industry, and culture. It has been important cities in politics, economic, cultural centers and the Yangtze River Basin in southwestern China. In the Han Dynasty, Chengdu and Luoyang were tied as one of the five major metropolis. The commercial prosperity of the Tang Dynasty was named "Yang Yiyi (Chengdu) II" with Yangzhou. The "Jiaozi" printed by Chengdu in the Song Dynasty was the earliest banknote in the world. The starting point of the Southern Silk Road is Chengdu. Du Fu's famous verse "Window contains Xiling Qianqiu Xue, and the gate is Dongwu Wanli Ship", which vividly depicts the prosperity of Chengdu as a heavy town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest Economic and Cultural Center, Jia Ruyun, and car water. Chengdu has abundant biological resources, and rare plants include ginkgo and tongtong. Rare animals include giant pandas, pandas, golden monkeys, etc. There are more than 860 Chinese medicine materials, and Chuanxiong, Chuan Tulip, Black Mei, Coptis chinensis, etc. are well -known. Chengdu is rich in tourism resources and is famous at home and abroad. There are 172 cultural landscapes in the city, including Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Cottage, Wang Jian Tomb, Dujiangyan, Erwang Temple, and Qingcheng Mountain. There are nationally key cultural relics protection units and 19 cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. There is the world's only giant panda breeding research base. It is located on the contact point of Sichuan Tourism Ring and the National Tourism Ring of the National Tourism Ring in Jianmen Shu Road, Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain, Yangtze River Three Gorges and other places. It is also the main channel for the mainland to travel to Tibet. The tourism location is very superior.
The dietary culture
The Sichuan basin has a mild climate and rich products. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of "the country of Tianfu". The essence of Sichuan cuisine is carried forward.
The Sichuan cuisine, as one of the four famous cuisines in the country, has gone through thousands of years. So far, there are more than 3,000 varieties and hundreds of famous dishes. Sichuan cuisine is famous for spicy, but it is not just spicy. Sichuan cuisine belongs to one of the four major cuisines in China (Sichuan, Guangdong, Beijing, and Soviet), and its strong forces have long penetrated into every corner of the country. Sichuan cuisine's signature dishes are: spicy tofu, eight -flavored cold dishes, camphor tea ducks, pot meat slices, fish flavor shredded pork, palaces, hot and sour hoof bands, copied meat slices, returned pot meat, ants on the ants, jade bamboo shoots, water, water, water, water, water, water, water Boil beef, Dongpo elbow, steamed beef, sauerkraut fish, etc. "Jincheng" Chengdu's snacks concentrate the essence of Quanchuan snacks. There are many categories and unique flavors. There are no less than 200 types: Long Copi, Lai Tangyuan, husband and wife lung slices, bell dumplings, dumplings, Han buns, longan buns, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma Po tofu, camphor tea duck, etc. In recent years, the Sichuan hot pot, which originated from Chongqing, is scattered in Chengdu, making Chengdu's gourmet culture icing on the cake.
The hot pot in Chengdu, which has a fast characteristic, enthusiastic, enthusiastic, and approachable characteristics, and carpet -like bombardment conquered the spleen and stomach of the Chinese people. There are many varieties of flowers in Chengdu hot pot, and there are dozens of pots at the bottom of the pot. There are countless raw materials. It can be said that everything that can be eaten can be cooked, cooked, and hot.
The diet street in Chengdu is concentrated: West Extension Line of Sheep Street, Ke North China Road, Consulate Road Road, Wangping Street, etc.
The city status quo
Curaka is a pilot city for comprehensive supporting reforms that are the first to establish a socialist market economy system. In 1992, it was rated as the eleventh in the "Top 50 Comprehensive Power of China City" by the Chinese Cities' Social and Economic Development Evaluation Committee. The investment hard environment has entered the top 40 nationwide. In the provincial capital cities, it has won the honor of the national sanitary city. In 1996, the GDP was 87 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city was 35.74 billion yuan, and the market trade turnover was 28.36 billion yuan. The total import and export of foreign trade is US $ 450 million, with a surplus of US $ 190 million. Fiscal revenue is 6.5 billion yuan. The industrial structure is getting reasonable, and the proportion of first, second, and tertiary industries accounts for 13.5%, 44.4%, and 42.1%, respectively. Chengdu is the science and technology, commerce, financial centers and transportation and communication hubs determined by the State Council. The strong technology strength has become the first strongest city in the southwestern region of my country. There are more than 440,000 scientific and technological personnel in the city, and 253 scientific and technological personnel per 1,000 employees are among the best in large cities across the country. The city has 5 national key laboratories and 3 national engineering technology centers, more than 2,500 scientific research and technology development institutions, and more than 20 colleges and universities. In high -tech fields such as electronics, biology, new technology, new materials, optical, optical fiber communication, nuclear technology applications, laser applications, laser, etc., they have strong comprehensive advantages and technical capabilities. The city's existing production materials market and consumer goods market 745 and commercial outlets are 216,000. It has formed a market network centered on cities and urban areas. It has strong radiation and attractiveness. Among them, the lotus pond market and Chengdu production The annual transaction volume of the data market has reached 4 billion yuan and 7.9 billion yuan, which are famous for the country. There are 2,422 domestic financial institutions, 12 trust investment institutions, 52 urban credit cooperatives, and 817 rural credit cooperatives. The balance of deposits of financial institutions is 74.63 billion yuan, and the loan balance is 59.91 billion yuan, which basically formed a financing network that is based on Chengdu as the center and Sichuan -end, radiating the southwest and some provinces and cities across the country. Foreign Singapore's Hualian Bank, Thailand Pangu Bank, British Standard Standard Chartered Bank, Tokyo Bank of Japan, and Maniuan Insurance Corporation of Canada have set up a representative office in Rong. Chengdu is the intersection of the three major railway lines of Chengdu -Chongqing, Chengkun, and Baocheng. It is the largest railway marshalling station in the Southwest. The existing highway mileage is 5,300 kilometers and has 342,000 motor vehicles, forming a highway operation network centered on Chengdu and radiating southwest. In terms of the aviation industry, Chengdu has the fourth Southwest Airlines in Chengdu, which operates more than 140 international and domestic routes, a total of 160,000 kilometers of routes, 900 million tons of transportation capacity, and more than 50 large and medium -sized cities in the international and domestic countries. 8.86 billion kilometers were completed in 1996. Chengdu is an important postal and communication hub in the Southwest, and is one of the 7th major postal communication centers in the country. The total number of telephone switches in the city is 830,000, and the international direct telephone number has reached 180 countries and regions in the world.
The administrative divisions
The area of Chengdu area of 12346 square kilometers and a population of 10.44 million (2003).
The area of Qingyang District is 68 square kilometers and the population is 470,000. Postal code 610031. No. 222, Jianghan Road, the People's Government of the District.
The area of Jinjiang District is 62 square kilometers and the population is 390,000. Postal code 610011. The District People's Government is stationed in the academy South Street.
The area of Jinniu area is 108 square kilometers and the population is 640,000. Postal code 610036. The district people's government stationed in Shawan Road.
The area of Wuhou District is 78 square kilometers and a population of 620,000. Postal code 610041. District People's Government in Wuhou Temple.
The area of 111 square kilometers in Chenghua District and a population of 580,000. Postal code 610066. The district people's government in the east section of the first ring road.
This area of Longquanyi area is 555 square kilometers and a population of 510,000. Postal code 610100. The District People's Government is located in Longquan Street.
The area of Qingbaijiang District is 392 square kilometers and a population of 400,000. Postal code 610300. The district people's government is in Daling Street.
The area of Xindu area is 481 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Postal code 610500. The district people's government in Xindu Town.
The area of Wenjiang District is 277 square kilometers and a population of 310,000. Postal code 611130. The District People's Government is located in Liucheng Street.
The area of Chongzhou is 1090 square kilometers and a population of 650,000. Postal code 611230. The Municipal People's Government is in Chongyang Town.
The city area of 1377 square kilometers and a population of 640,000. Postal code 611530. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Lintong Town.
Mujiangyan city area of 1208 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Postal code 611830. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Guankou Town.
The area of Pengzhou covers an area of 1420 square kilometers and a population of 780,000. Postal code 611930. The Municipal People's Government is in Tianpeng Town.
The area of Jintang County covers an area of 1156 square kilometers and a population of 840,000. Postal code 610400. The county people's government in Zhaozhen.
The area of Shuangliu County is 1067 square kilometers and the population is 880,000. Postal code 610200. The county people's government in Dongsheng Town.
The county area of 437 square kilometers and a population of 480,000. Postal code 611730. The county people's government is stationed in Qianqian Town.
The area of Dayi County covers an area of 1548 square kilometers and a population of 500,000. Postal code 611330. The county people's government in Jinyuan Town.
The area of Pujiang County is 580 square kilometers and a population of 260,000. Postal code 611630. The county people's government is stationed in Heshan Town.
The area of Xinjin County is 332 square kilometers and a population of 290,000. Postal code 611430. The county people's government in Wujin Town. www
The development plan for famous cities
In 1983, Chengdu's historical and cultural city protection plan was officially included in the newly compiled urban overall plan and reported to the State Council for approval. Revised in 1997. The guiding ideology of famous city protection planning is: focus on the whole, mainly protection, strengthen management, and make reasonable use. The planning goal is to establish and improve the two systems, that is, the historical and cultural heritage protection system based on the current administrative management system and the historic and cultural city relying on the tourism and tourism system. The comprehensive rectification project of the Nanhe River, which began in 1993, not only restored the historical characteristics of the two rivers surrounded by the two rivers of Chengdu, but also made the ancient city characteristics of the "three cities in the three cities" and the "Cultural Scenic Line of the Ancient City Performance" clearly distinguished. "Three cities are heavy", that is, the old "big cities" with four traditional streets of the east, south, west, and north as the space skeleton; It is a block that is based on the function of "fish head"; centered on the old imperial city (present exhibition hall) as the center, Yangshi Street, Xi Yulong Street, Dongchenggen Street, Shuncheng Street, and West Royal Street are the positives. North and south space framework. These retain the core of the ancient city of Chengdu and make it refreshing. "Huan Ancient City Performance Cultural Scenic Line", one ring (ring city park), two main entrances (entrance of the Jinjiang Bridge in the South Gate, entrance to the North Gate Wanfu Bridge), 3 cultural landscape reserves (Wang Jian Tomb, Wenshuyuan, Huanhua Creek) 、5个重点景观区(合江亭、王爷庙、游乐园、游泳池、百花潭)、5个大型公园和6个重点文物单位(武侯祠、杜甫草堂、王建墓、青羊宫、文殊院、 Twelve Bridge Shang and Zhou Qianhe Site), 7 ancient city gate sites, and 8 key bridges. In recent years, it has also determined four historical location reserves of Kuanxiangzi, Daci Temple, Wenshuyuan, and Huaxi Medical University's modern construction groups, and delineates 10 underground cultural relics protection areas including the old cities, the western suburbs, and Fenghuang Mountain. The overall goal of Chengdu urban construction is to develop into a modern business, financial centers, and transportation and communication hubs that develop into southwestern China.
In Chengdu, a city that makes people want to leave. Only when you come to Chengdu in person can you realize what is called "the city where human beings live."
Chengdu
History
has long history in Chengdu and one of the famous cities in Chinese history. According to historical records, in the ancient Shu Kingdom of the Ancient Shu Kingdom 9 in the mid -5th century BC, the capital was moved from Guangdu Fanxiang (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu to build a city. Regarding the origin of Chengdu, according to the "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records, it was the historical passage of the Jiandu of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the five generations, Emperor Shu of the later Shu prefers hibiscus flowers. He ordered the people to plant a hibiscus tree on the wall. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu "forty miles is Jinxiu", so Chengdu is also known as Hibiscus City, referred to as "Rongcheng".
Economy
In Chengdu's fertile land, abundant rainfall, and mild climate, coupled with the irrigation of the water conservancy project of Dujiangyan since ancient times, it is rich in products. base. Chengdu's handicraft industry has a long history, and many products are well -known in the country. Shujin, Shu embroidery, lacquerware, porcelain tire bamboo editing is an outstanding representative.
Culture
Cuchor Chengdu is an important birthplace of the ancient Shu country culture. A large number of cultural relics unearthed today explained that as early as during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the people of the ancient Shu country created a highly developed bronze culture and became an important part of Huaxia culture.
Climate
The climate of spring, summer heat, autumn, winter, and warm winter climate. One of the significant features of the climate in Chengdu is cloudy and fog, with short sunshine time. The "Shu dog barking day" in folk proverbs is the image description of this climate characteristics. Another significant feature of the climate in Chengdu is the humid air. Therefore, although the temperature is not high (the maximum temperature does not exceed 35 degrees Celsius) in summer, it looks stuffy. It looks very cold. The rainwater in Chengdu is concentrated in 7 or 8 months, and it is rained in winter and spring in two seasons, and rarely ice and snow.
Muchor Chengdu is an ancient city in the southwest of our country. It was known as the Shu Kingdom in the Chengdu Plain three thousand years ago, known as the Shu Kingdom. In 316 BC, the Qin faction Zhang Yi and Sima went into Sichuan, and they became Bashu and changed the Shu Kingdom to Shu County. At that time, Qin's water governance expert Shu County guarded Li Bing to lead the masses to build Dujiangyan, chisen mountains to guide the river, and opened the canal to divert water, so the Chengdu Plain was known as "Tianfu". In the last year of Wang Mang, Chengdu became the capital of the feudal emperor for the first time. During the Three Kingdoms, Shu Han built the capital here, and the former Shu of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the former Shu and the Hou Shu of the Fifth Dynasties were built here. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were Jinguan and Che officials. The name of Che Guancheng "is referred to as" Jincheng "for short. In order to strengthen the defense after the Five Dynasties, the low earth walls were built around the city, which is called "Yangma City". When Meng Yue, the hibiscus tree was planted on the city wall. Or "Rong".
The Museum of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu:
The cultural sacred land well -known at home and abroad. It is located in Chengdu District. It is the most prestigious Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei commemorative land and the only monarchy to worship the temple in the country. The Wuhou Temple was built in 223 AD. It is mainly composed of the three most of the Huiling, Hanzhao Lie Temple and Wuhou Temple. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Cuchu Museum of Dufu Cottage:
The old site of the old house of Du Fu Chengdu, a Tang Dynasty poet, located in Chengdu City, and is a famous garden with poetry and bamboo forest scenery. The poet Du Fu moved to Chengdu in 759 AD. It lasted for 3 years and 9 months. He wrote more than 240 poems here. His famous articles "Hutchs are broken by autumn wind" are the cottage. The main buildings include Dazhen, Shishi Hall, Chaimen, Ministry of Industry Temple, Shaoling Caotang, etc. The structure of the building structure is compact and echoing each other. There are more than 30,000 copies of various historical materials and more than 2,000 cultural relics in the Caotang Museum. Du Fu Caotang is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Chengdu Yongling Museum:
is the tomb of Emperor Shu (AD 847-918) before the fifth generation period. It is located in Chengdu City and excavated in 1942. The important cultural relics unearthed include Baiyu Pukao, Ai Book, Jade Belt, Jade Cup, Yin Wan, Iron Pig and Iron Cow. It is a valuable information for studying the political, economic, and cultural during the Five Dynasties. The green trees are lined with flowers, the flowers are fragrant, and the environment is quiet. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Sands Site:
The Jinsha site known as the first major archeological discovery of China in the 21st century is located on the green sheep avenue of the western suburbs of Chengdu. New discovery of archeology. The site represents the splendid ancient Shu culture more than 3,000 years ago. Among the more than 3,000 cultural relics unearthed, most of them are exquisite craftsmanship and emerald jewelry and emerald jewelry, as well as a large number of funeral pottery, ivory, turtle shells and antlers. The lifelike stone carvings sculpture is unique and unique. The culture of this site is in the same vein with the near -time Guanghan Sanxingdui site culture, which is connected before and after. It is another major achievement in the history of Chinese archeology. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The ancient ship coffin site:
is located in the ancient ship coffin site on the commercial street of Chengdu Center. It was excavated in July 2000 and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The ship coffin is caused by large round wood, and its tomb scale is the highest in the country. The cultural relics unearthed at the same time are made exquisite funeral pottery. The site is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Wenshuyuan:
is one of the "four major jungles" in western Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty. The predecessor was the "Miaoyuan Tower" of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 500 celebrities and calligraphy since the Tang and Song dynasties, more than 120,000 copies of various scriptures, as well as real treasures such as inscriptions, carvings, and embroidery since the Han Dynasty.
Qingyang Palace:
one of the famous Taoist palace views in the country. Located in Chengdu, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and the existing palace was built in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings include Lingzu Hall, Mixed Yuan Hall, Bagua Pavilion, Wuji Temple (that is, Sanqing Hall), Doumian Temple, Tang Wang Temple, Chai Jingtai, etc. The cultural relics in the palace are rich in cultural relics and the environment is unique and unique. It is an important place for studying ancient culture and Taoism culture in my country. National key units.
The famous daughter in Shu:
Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun's story of Night Ma Xiangru is a household name. Zhuo Wenjun is a big beauty. She was born in the family of the rich. She is the pearl of the palm of the steel king of the steel king. She is the descendant of the immigration. The remote Xiaoyi of the Shi Land, which is moved, is the 邛崃 邛崃: At the same time, Zhuo Wenjun is also a talented female, leaving many famous articles in her life.
The intellectual beauty such as Zhuo Wenjun was moved by Sima Xiangru's "Feng Qiuhuang" and went to the night to go, on the one hand, it shows that Sima Xiangru's superb performance level The talent creative talent with excellent music also illustrates Zhuo Wenjun's appreciation and a described personality. The appreciation power made her have a strong desire to pursue beauty, and Gua dare to take her to take action without dragging water. Most of the beautiful women can be passed on except for beauty, and the beauty in Shu is not only beautiful, but also beautiful poetry. The behavior of pursuing beauty is very bold and persistent. The contemporary Chengdu beauty also inherited this tradition.
The or not as Zhuo Wenjun or Mrs. Hua Rui has a large number of beautiful texts. The author has never verified that even if there is a poem in Shuzhong beauty, the beauty of the beauty of Shu in Shu can sing a one. The big characteristic is that as mentioned earlier is a cultural beauty, there is no culture, but it can be seen that the transmission of beauty must have been carried out.
On July 29, 2000, a large -scale Warring States Period was found on the construction site of the Office of Commercial Street and Provincial Office of Chengdu Center. Yes, these mysterious funerals, as well as the burial greens and pottery, lacquerware, and bamboo and wooden wares are all bars, without any relics of Shu culture. The historical events in the clouds and mist emerged ....
In the occurrence of the ancient Shu Kingdom from the time of Qin in 316 BC. The rule of the fifth emperor and other emperors. "The Book of Shu King" described: "The first name of Shu is called the king of silkworms, cypress irrigation, fish, and enlightened. Yang Guozhi. Shu Ji ":" Zhou Lai Gang Ji, Shu Xianzhi called the Lord. There is Shu Silkworm Cluster, which is called the king ... "
The Shi of Shu, but the Emperor Shu of the Last Last Last, was from another state of the State Clan-Bazi.
"The Book of Shu King" described: ".... Up to 活, then live, meet with Wang Emperor. Wang Emperor treats the water with the spirit as the water .... It is thought that the virtue is not as good as that of the Ling Ling, but it is the Zen of Yao. "The Emperor Enlightenment"; "Huayang Guizhi. Shu Zhi": "The emperor then committed political affairs, the righteousness of Fa Yao and Shun Zen, and the Zen was located in enlightenment".
n In Chapter 7: "This record clearly shows that the enlightened people are a nation migrating from Pakistan, familiar with water, and good at governing water. Yes, we bring the second water, that is, the open rule of the King of Shu ... When the first reached the western Sichuan, settled in the Laya area. After entering the Chengdu Plain, it was made in the elimination of water and the development of the Chengdu Plain production struggle. Great contribution. With the growth of the enlightened power, it has continued to conflict with the Du Yu clan of the Shu King. After several years of fierce struggle, Du Yu Emperor Du Yu died in 676 BC and ruled the Shu Kingdom. "
n n n n n n R n The 12th generation of Emperor Kaiming Emperor was destroyed by Qin by 316 BC, and ruled the Shu Kingdom for more than 360 years.
During the period of entertainment of the enchantment, it was the most powerful period of the Shu Kingdom. .
This people have made three major contributions to the Shu Kingdom: moved the capital Chengdu, Yuqiao water treatment, and built temples.
Retate the throne, but finally end with failure. There is a legend that turns into a rhododendron after death. "Sichuan Tongzhi" Volume 2: "After the emperor escaped, he wanted to reset and it could not be turned into a cuckoo. The Shu people said: I hope that the emperor's soul is also ... "
The Duyu people failed to migrate to the area of Xichang and Chuxiong. , Guo Po, children and grandchildren Yao, Chang, Chu, 鬻, etc. are ... ". Yao, Chang, Chu, and 鬻, is now Xichang and Yunnan Chuxiong area.
In terms of the study of Pakistani Shi Shu.
The he said in "Du Yu Zen and Pakistan": "Shu culture in the middle of the spring and autumn, that is, after the enlightenment of the enlightenment of Shu ... . "
" The Shu people are a branch of the Dai people in the Gahan Mountain District of the Northwest, migrating along the Minjiang River to the southeast, and gradually expanded to the western Sichuan region; , Migrate west along the Yangtze River, and control the Gorge River and East Sichuan after the Western Zhou Dynasty. "
" There is a huge difference in the natural environment of the two ethnic groups of Pakistan and Shu in the birthplace of the birthplace and the regional natural environment of the region of relocation. Therefore, the cultural differences between the two nations are also huge.
The people are good at using boats, good at fishing and hunting, familiar with salt, and burial for ship coffin after death; Burning for sarcophagus. "
" Copper clusters, copper and copper cuts unearthed from the New Fan Guanyin Tomb and Pengzhou Bamboo Street tombs are made of broad -leaved spear with lizards. It is completely different from the Bazi style.
. However, in the mid -spring and autumn to the end of the Warring States Period. In the 400 years of the enlightened emperor Shu Zhi Shu, Shu culture was interrupted. In the unearthed cultural relics and cultural relics of Zhaohua Baoshuan Temple and Chengdu Commercial Street, the Baza Sword Sword, Chunyu, Short Spear, Hu Ge and Tiger Witches, and Pakistan's boats appeared. Belief; the broad -leaved spear unique to the Shu people, the combination of the halberd and the stone burial no longer discovered it. No longer found that there was Shu cultural relics in the middle and late period of the Warring States Period.
Shu culture disappeared. The Shu culture.
. The Chenghan regime established by Li Te.
303-347 During the Jin Dynasty, the Baza Li Te established the Han regime in Chengdu, "Hua Hua Yang Guozhi "," Taiping Royal Lan "and" Sichuan Tongzhi "are recorded.
" Huayang Guozhi. Benji "said: . Zu Shiben Brazil's Dangqu .... North Shang Fu is called "Ba Ren".
"Huayang Guizhi. Biography": ... King of Longxi.
1. The significance of Bashu is the major contribution made by the enlightened emperor.
In Chengdu, Chengdu has changed from the land of Maoye to the capital city, and has been prosperous in now.
-excavated jade barrier, creating a precedent for governing Dujiangyan.
Establish a ritual and music sacrifice system and end the chaos era of the Shu Kingdom.
Chengdu, Sichuan Province, also known as Rongcheng. The origin of Chengdu, according to the "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records, was borrowed from the history of the founding capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Chengdu's weaving industry was developed, and it became an important source of tribute to the court. The court set up Jin Guan management and built a "Jinguan City" in the southwest of the city. As a result, Jincuan City was used as the other name of Chengdu, referred to as "Jincheng". In Chengdu in the Han Dynasty, the economy is quite prosperous. In the "Shu Du Fu", the Jin people Zuo Si said that "both beautiful and admired, and the real name Chengdu" was one of the famous five capitals in the Western Han Dynasty. During the fifth generation, Emperor Shu of the later Shu prefers the hibiscus flower, and he ordered the people to plant the hibiscus trees on the wall. When the flowers bloomed, Chengdu "forty miles is Jinxiu", so Chengdu is also known as Hibiscus City, referred to as "Rong".
Geographical conditions
Cuchida is the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, and the capital of Sichuan Province. Located in the central part of Sichuan Province, the central Chengdu Plain. It is between 102 ° 54 ′ ～ 104 ° 53 ′ east longitude and 30 ° 05 ′ ～ 31 ° 26 ′ north latitude. Northeast China is adjacent to Deyang City, southeast and Neijiang City, connected with Ya'an in the southwest, bordering the Aba Tibetan Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and connected to the Meishan area south. The maximum border between east and west is 192 kilometers, the maximum longitudinal distance of the north and south is 166 kilometers, and the total area of the area is 12,400 square kilometers. Among them, the urban construction area is 92.2 square kilometers. Currently under the jurisdiction of Chenghua District, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, Jinjiang District, Jinniu District, Longquanyi District, Qingbaijiang District, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Qixian County, Wenjiang County, Dayi County, Jinsang County, Pujiang County, Xinjin County, etc. There are 8 counties in the 7th district, and we are in charge of Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou, Chongzhou City, and Yongshi. The total population is 9.807 million, of which the urban population is 3.01 million. The territory is 387-5364 meters above sea level, and the east of the city is the Longquan Mountains, and the west is the Longmen Mountains that run north and south. The plain area accounts for 36.4%, the hill area accounts for 30.4%, and the mountain area accounts for 33.2%. The northwest of the plains is high and the southeast is low, with an average slope of 0.3%. It belongs to the subtropical humid seasonal climate, with clear seasons, no cool heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and an average annual temperature of 16.7 ° C. The annual average sunshine time is 1071 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 945.6 mm.
The history of history
The Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period are ancient Shu nations. In the 4th century BC, the ancient Shu Kingdom VII (one said ninth) moved to the city of Shu to Chengdu. In the nine years of Qin Huiwen, Qin Huiwen (316), Qin extinguished Shu, and placed Chengdu County with the old capital of Shu King. In the 14th year of Qin Huiwen Wang Gengyuan (311), the Qin people imitated Xianyang to build Chengdu City. Thirty -eight years of King Zhou Yan (1 before 277), the Qin people began to set up Shu County with the land of Shu, and Chengdu became the county and county governance center. Han Chengqin system. In the five years of Emperor Western Emperor Western Emperor Western, the Department of Yizhou Assassin (referred to as Yizhou). In the late Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang changed to Shu County as a guide to the river, and Gongsun Shu was called emperor in Chengdu. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the state, county, and county governance center. The Three Kingdoms are the capitals of the Han Dynasty, and the counties and county governance areas. In the three years of Emperor Sui Yang (607), Yizhou was changed to Shu County, and it was governed by counties and counties. In the seventeenth year of Zongguan of Tang Taizong (643), it was partially contained in Shu County in the east of Chengdu County (the first year of Suzong Qianyuan, 758 years, renamed Huayang County), and began to be Chengdu and Huayang County Governance Office. In the second year of Tang Suzong to Dede (757), it was promoted to "Nanjing" (four years later), and changed Shu County to Chengdu Yin. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the city of Qianshu and Houshu. During the Song Dynasty, although the names of Chengdu and Yizhou were easier, the governors were located on Chengdu and belonged to Xichuan Road. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Chengdu Prefecture Road (later changed to Xichuan Road), Chengdu and Chengdu, and Huayang County Governance Institute. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong built the Great West Farmers regime in Chengdu and renamed Xijing. During the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Province was set up to set up roads as provinces, Taoism, Prefecture, and County Governance. In 1912, the abolition of the government was provincial, Tao, and county governance. In 1921, it was set up as a city government office. It was first under the jurisdiction and was later expanded to the city. In 1927, the waste road was provincial, municipal, and county governance. In 1928, the municipal government office was Chengdu, and Zhili Sichuan Province was the province. After December 1949, it was the place where the Western Sichuan Bank Department was located, and it was the capital of Sichuan Province in 1952.
The urban characteristics
Chengdu has been a southwest town since ancient times. In the Three Kingdoms, it was the capital of the Han Dynasty. Announced as a national historical and cultural city. Chengdu has more than 2,300 years of history. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, Chengdu is known for its prosperity of agriculture, handicraft industry, and culture. It has been important cities in politics, economic, cultural centers and the Yangtze River Basin in southwestern China. In the Han Dynasty, Chengdu and Luoyang were tied as one of the five major metropolis. The commercial prosperity of the Tang Dynasty was named "Yang Yiyi (Chengdu) II" with Yangzhou. The "Jiaozi" printed by Chengdu in the Song Dynasty was the earliest banknote in the world. The starting point of the Southern Silk Road is Chengdu. Du Fu's famous verse "Window contains Xiling Qianqiu Xue, and the gate is Dongwu Wanli Ship", which vividly depicts the prosperity of Chengdu as a heavy town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest Economic and Cultural Center, Jia Ruyun, and car water. Chengdu has abundant biological resources, and rare plants include ginkgo and tongtong. Rare animals include giant pandas, pandas, golden monkeys, etc. There are more than 860 Chinese medicine materials, and Chuanxiong, Chuan Tulip, Black Mei, Coptis chinensis, etc. are well -known. Chengdu is rich in tourism resources and is famous at home and abroad. There are 172 cultural landscapes in the city, including Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Cottage, Wang Jian Tomb, Dujiangyan, Erwang Temple, and Qingcheng Mountain. There are nationally key cultural relics protection units and 19 cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. There is the world's only giant panda breeding research base. It is located on the contact point of Sichuan Tourism Ring and the National Tourism Ring of the National Tourism Ring in Jianmen Shu Road, Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain, Yangtze River Three Gorges and other places. It is also the main channel for the mainland to travel to Tibet. The tourism location is very superior.
The dietary culture
The Sichuan basin has a mild climate and rich products. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of "the country of Tianfu". The essence of Sichuan cuisine is carried forward.
The Sichuan cuisine, as one of the four famous cuisines in the country, has gone through thousands of years. So far, there are more than 3,000 varieties and hundreds of famous dishes. Sichuan cuisine is famous for spicy, but it is not just spicy. Sichuan cuisine belongs to one of the four major cuisines in China (Sichuan, Guangdong, Beijing, and Soviet), and its strong forces have long penetrated into every corner of the country. Sichuan cuisine's signature dishes are: spicy tofu, eight -flavored cold dishes, camphor tea ducks, pot meat slices, fish flavor shredded pork, palaces, hot and sour hoof bands, copied meat slices, returned pot meat, ants on the ants, jade bamboo shoots, water, water, water, water, water, water, water Boil beef, Dongpo elbow, steamed beef, sauerkraut fish, etc. "Jincheng" Chengdu's snacks concentrate the essence of Quanchuan snacks. There are many categories and unique flavors. There are no less than 200 types: Long Copi, Lai Tangyuan, husband and wife lung slices, bell dumplings, dumplings, Han buns, longan buns, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma, Chen Ma Po tofu, camphor tea duck, etc. In recent years, the Sichuan hot pot, which originated from Chongqing, is scattered in Chengdu, making Chengdu's gourmet culture icing on the cake.
The hot pot in Chengdu, which has a fast characteristic, enthusiastic, enthusiastic, and approachable characteristics, and carpet -like bombardment conquered the spleen and stomach of the Chinese people. There are many varieties of flowers in Chengdu hot pot, and there are dozens of pots at the bottom of the pot. There are countless raw materials. It can be said that everything that can be eaten can be cooked, cooked, and hot.
The diet street in Chengdu is concentrated: West Extension Line of Sheep Street, Ke North China Road, Consulate Road Road, Wangping Street, etc.
The city status quo
Curaka is a pilot city for comprehensive supporting reforms that are the first to establish a socialist market economy system. In 1992, it was rated as the eleventh in the "Top 50 Comprehensive Power of China City" by the Chinese Cities' Social and Economic Development Evaluation Committee. The investment hard environment has entered the top 40 nationwide. In the provincial capital cities, it has won the honor of the national sanitary city. In 1996, the GDP was 87 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the city was 35.74 billion yuan, and the market trade turnover was 28.36 billion yuan. The total import and export of foreign trade is US $ 450 million, with a surplus of US $ 190 million. Fiscal revenue is 6.5 billion yuan. The industrial structure is getting reasonable, and the proportion of first, second, and tertiary industries accounts for 13.5%, 44.4%, and 42.1%, respectively. Chengdu is the science and technology, commerce, financial centers and transportation and communication hubs determined by the State Council. The strong technology strength has become the first strongest city in the southwestern region of my country. There are more than 440,000 scientific and technological personnel in the city, and 253 scientific and technological personnel per 1,000 employees are among the best in large cities across the country. The city has 5 national key laboratories and 3 national engineering technology centers, more than 2,500 scientific research and technology development institutions, and more than 20 colleges and universities. In high -tech fields such as electronics, biology, new technology, new materials, optical, optical fiber communication, nuclear technology applications, laser applications, laser, etc., they have strong comprehensive advantages and technical capabilities. The city's existing production materials market and consumer goods market 745 and commercial outlets are 216,000. It has formed a market network centered on cities and urban areas. It has strong radiation and attractiveness. Among them, the lotus pond market and Chengdu production The annual transaction volume of the data market has reached 4 billion yuan and 7.9 billion yuan, which are famous for the country. There are 2,422 domestic financial institutions, 12 trust investment institutions, 52 urban credit cooperatives, and 817 rural credit cooperatives. The balance of deposits of financial institutions is 74.63 billion yuan, and the loan balance is 59.91 billion yuan, which basically formed a financing network that is based on Chengdu as the center and Sichuan -end, radiating the southwest and some provinces and cities across the country. Foreign Singapore's Hualian Bank, Thailand Pangu Bank, British Standard Standard Chartered Bank, Tokyo Bank of Japan, and Maniuan Insurance Corporation of Canada have set up a representative office in Rong. Chengdu is the intersection of the three major railway lines of Chengdu -Chongqing, Chengkun, and Baocheng. It is the largest railway marshalling station in the Southwest. The existing highway mileage is 5,300 kilometers and has 342,000 motor vehicles, forming a highway operation network centered on Chengdu and radiating southwest. In terms of the aviation industry, Chengdu has the fourth Southwest Airlines in Chengdu, which operates more than 140 international and domestic routes, a total of 160,000 kilometers of routes, 900 million tons of transportation capacity, and more than 50 large and medium -sized cities in the international and domestic countries. 8.86 billion kilometers were completed in 1996. Chengdu is an important postal and communication hub in the Southwest, and is one of the 7th major postal communication centers in the country. The total number of telephone switches in the city is 830,000, and the international direct telephone number has reached 180 countries and regions in the world.
The administrative divisions
The area of Chengdu area of 12346 square kilometers and a population of 10.44 million (2003).
The area of Qingyang District is 68 square kilometers and the population is 470,000. Postal code 610031. No. 222, Jianghan Road, the People's Government of the District.
The area of Jinjiang District is 62 square kilometers and the population is 390,000. Postal code 610011. The District People's Government is stationed in the academy South Street.
The area of Jinniu area is 108 square kilometers and the population is 640,000. Postal code 610036. The district people's government stationed in Shawan Road.
The area of Wuhou District is 78 square kilometers and a population of 620,000. Postal code 610041. District People's Government in Wuhou Temple.
The area of 111 square kilometers in Chenghua District and a population of 580,000. Postal code 610066. The district people's government in the east section of the first ring road.
This area of Longquanyi area is 555 square kilometers and a population of 510,000. Postal code 610100. The District People's Government is located in Longquan Street.
The area of Qingbaijiang District is 392 square kilometers and a population of 400,000. Postal code 610300. The district people's government is in Daling Street.
The area of Xindu area is 481 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Postal code 610500. The district people's government in Xindu Town.
The area of Wenjiang District is 277 square kilometers and a population of 310,000. Postal code 611130. The District People's Government is located in Liucheng Street.
The area of Chongzhou is 1090 square kilometers and a population of 650,000. Postal code 611230. The Municipal People's Government is in Chongyang Town.
The city area of 1377 square kilometers and a population of 640,000. Postal code 611530. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Lintong Town.
Mujiangyan city area of 1208 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Postal code 611830. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Guankou Town.
The area of Pengzhou covers an area of 1420 square kilometers and a population of 780,000. Postal code 611930. The Municipal People's Government is in Tianpeng Town.
The area of Jintang County covers an area of 1156 square kilometers and a population of 840,000. Postal code 610400. The county people's government in Zhaozhen.
The area of Shuangliu County is 1067 square kilometers and the population is 880,000. Postal code 610200. The county people's government in Dongsheng Town.
The county area of 437 square kilometers and a population of 480,000. Postal code 611730. The county people's government is stationed in Qianqian Town.
The area of Dayi County covers an area of 1548 square kilometers and a population of 500,000. Postal code 611330. The county people's government in Jinyuan Town.
The area of Pujiang County is 580 square kilometers and a population of 260,000. Postal code 611630. The county people's government is stationed in Heshan Town.
The area of Xinjin County is 332 square kilometers and a population of 290,000. Postal code 611430. The county people's government in Wujin Town. www
The development plan for famous cities
In 1983, Chengdu's historical and cultural city protection plan was officially included in the newly compiled urban overall plan and reported to the State Council for approval. Revised in 1997. The guiding ideology of famous city protection planning is: focus on the whole, mainly protection, strengthen management, and make reasonable use. The planning goal is to establish and improve the two systems, that is, the historical and cultural heritage protection system based on the current administrative management system and the historic and cultural city relying on the tourism and tourism system. The comprehensive rectification project of the Nanhe River, which began in 1993, not only restored the historical characteristics of the two rivers surrounded by the two rivers of Chengdu, but also made the ancient city characteristics of the "three cities in the three cities" and the "Cultural Scenic Line of the Ancient City Performance" clearly distinguished. "Three cities are heavy", that is, the old "big cities" with four traditional streets of the east, south, west, and north as the space skeleton; It is a block that is based on the function of "fish head"; centered on the old imperial city (present exhibition hall) as the center, Yangshi Street, Xi Yulong Street, Dongchenggen Street, Shuncheng Street, and West Royal Street are the positives. North and south space framework. These retain the core of the ancient city of Chengdu and make it refreshing. "Huan Ancient City Performance Cultural Scenic Line", one ring (ring city park), two main entrances (entrance of the Jinjiang Bridge in the South Gate, entrance to the North Gate Wanfu Bridge), 3 cultural landscape reserves (Wang Jian Tomb, Wenshuyuan, Huanhua Creek) 、5个重点景观区(合江亭、王爷庙、游乐园、游泳池、百花潭)、5个大型公园和6个重点文物单位(武侯祠、杜甫草堂、王建墓、青羊宫、文殊院、 Twelve Bridge Shang and Zhou Qianhe Site), 7 ancient city gate sites, and 8 key bridges. In recent years, it has also determined four historical location reserves of Kuanxiangzi, Daci Temple, Wenshuyuan, and Huaxi Medical University's modern construction groups, and delineates 10 underground cultural relics protection areas including the old cities, the western suburbs, and Fenghuang Mountain. The overall goal of Chengdu urban construction is to develop into a modern business, financial centers, and transportation and communication hubs that develop into southwestern China.
In Chengdu, a city that makes people want to leave. Only when you come to Chengdu in person can you realize what is called "the city where human beings live."
Beauty^_^
History, culture, geographical location (think about it, what else can be copied?)